{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2982519201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32475-9_17","title":"Manual Segmentation Errors in Medical Imaging. Proposing a Reliable Gold Standard","display_name":"Manual Segmentation Errors in Medical Imaging. Proposing a Reliable Gold Standard","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2982519201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32475-9_17","mag":"2982519201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-32475-9_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32475-9_17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038802945","display_name":"Fernando Yepes-Calder\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9184-787X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336910626","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/00412ts95","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336910626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Yepes-Calderon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neurosurgery Division, Children\u2019s Hospital Los Angeles, 1300N Vermont Ave, 90027, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Neurosurgery Division, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 1300N Vermont Ave, 90027, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9184-787X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurosurgery Division, Children\u2019s Hospital Los Angeles, 1300N Vermont Ave, 90027, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336910626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurosurgery Division, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 1300N Vermont Ave, 90027, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336910626"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025367366","display_name":"J. Gordon McComb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3832-3270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336910626","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/00412ts95","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336910626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Gordon McComb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1975 Zonal Ave, 90033, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Neurosurgery Division, Children\u2019s Hospital Los Angeles, 1300N Vermont Ave, 90027, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Neurosurgery Division, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 1300N Vermont Ave, 90027, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3832-3270","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1975 Zonal Ave, 90033, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurosurgery Division, Children\u2019s Hospital Los Angeles, 1300N Vermont Ave, 90027, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336910626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurosurgery Division, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 1300N Vermont Ave, 90027, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336910626"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4624,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82741753,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"230","last_page":"241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7969258427619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.67275071144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6486145853996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-standard","display_name":"Gold standard (test)","score":0.6314809322357178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6003968119621277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5989760160446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.558452308177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5206122398376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.501788854598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.43055206537246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3603839874267578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.14668428897857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1349831223487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.12755268812179565}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7969258427619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.67275071144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6486145853996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40993552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514654","display_name":"Gold standard (test)","level":2,"score":0.6314809322357178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6003968119621277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5989760160446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.558452308177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5206122398376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.501788854598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.43055206537246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3603839874267578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14668428897857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1349831223487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.12755268812179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-32475-9_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32475-9_17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567231448","https://openalex.org/W1994359023","https://openalex.org/W2000170113","https://openalex.org/W2006906391","https://openalex.org/W2010115471","https://openalex.org/W2067356625","https://openalex.org/W2069834514","https://openalex.org/W2105202736","https://openalex.org/W2108533655","https://openalex.org/W2154581188","https://openalex.org/W2158914083","https://openalex.org/W2178422641","https://openalex.org/W2335082973","https://openalex.org/W3104258355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W832193342","https://openalex.org/W1987850981","https://openalex.org/W2337434816","https://openalex.org/W2039438337","https://openalex.org/W2962529488","https://openalex.org/W2135028713","https://openalex.org/W4379231730","https://openalex.org/W2810841969","https://openalex.org/W1522196789","https://openalex.org/W4379141755"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}