{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2977745385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32233-5_2","title":"Improving Question Answering by Commonsense-Based Pre-training","display_name":"Improving Question Answering by Commonsense-Based Pre-training","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2977745385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32233-5_2","mag":"2977745385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-32233-5_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32233-5_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019101763","display_name":"Wanjun Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2236-228X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wanjun Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, The School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, The School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, The School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, The School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110628758","display_name":"Duyu Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duyu Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042018181","display_name":"Nan Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3387-4674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100701572","display_name":"Ming Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2551-2964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101698803","display_name":"Jiahai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6961-7813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, The School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, The School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, The School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, The School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017205177","display_name":"Jian Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1214-5384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, The School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, The School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, The School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, The School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019101763"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.3328,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99232558,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"16","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commonsense-knowledge","display_name":"Commonsense knowledge","score":0.9388508796691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8458814024925232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commonsense-reasoning","display_name":"Commonsense reasoning","score":0.7889939546585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.657174289226532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.6232120394706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.5830090641975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5441930294036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5064326524734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5063484907150269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.47058239579200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.33784669637680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.09870323538780212}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30542707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1603203","display_name":"Commonsense knowledge","level":3,"score":0.9388508796691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8458814024925232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193221554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153664","display_name":"Commonsense reasoning","level":2,"score":0.7889939546585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.657174289226532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.6232120394706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.5830090641975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5441930294036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5064326524734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5063484907150269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.47058239579200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.33784669637680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.09870323538780212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-32233-5_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32233-5_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1599016936","https://openalex.org/W1984052055","https://openalex.org/W2116341502","https://openalex.org/W2127795553","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2250770256","https://openalex.org/W2307268612","https://openalex.org/W2409591106","https://openalex.org/W2606964149","https://openalex.org/W2740432174","https://openalex.org/W2741075451","https://openalex.org/W2794325560","https://openalex.org/W2799269579","https://openalex.org/W2806055002","https://openalex.org/W2890894339","https://openalex.org/W2963091133","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2963448850","https://openalex.org/W2963748441","https://openalex.org/W2963829073","https://openalex.org/W2963969878","https://openalex.org/W6702248584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313191056","https://openalex.org/W2982575451","https://openalex.org/W3103326498","https://openalex.org/W4385768028","https://openalex.org/W4320086306","https://openalex.org/W4312846625","https://openalex.org/W2977745385","https://openalex.org/W3156624167","https://openalex.org/W3000702891","https://openalex.org/W4210795803"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}