{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2996692435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31646-4_11","title":"Towards the Digital Factory: A Microservices-Based Middleware for Real-to-Digital Synchronization","display_name":"Towards the Digital Factory: A Microservices-Based Middleware for Real-to-Digital Synchronization","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2996692435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31646-4_11","mag":"2996692435"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-31646-4_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31646-4_11","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microservices","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079768184","display_name":"Michele Ciavotta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2480-966X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michele Ciavotta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074918636","display_name":"Giovanni Dal Maso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0110-080X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135942","display_name":"Technology Transfer System (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/04tcsp154","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135942"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Dal Maso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology Transfer System S.r.l., Milano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Transfer System S.r.l., Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022273904","display_name":"Diego Rovere","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3028-1929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135942","display_name":"Technology Transfer System (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/04tcsp154","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135942"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diego Rovere","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology Transfer System S.r.l., Milano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Transfer System S.r.l., Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044911084","display_name":"Radostin Tsvetanov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15196421","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland","ror":"https://ror.org/05ep8g269","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radostin Tsvetanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland, Manno, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland, Manno, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089995443","display_name":"Silvia Menato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5440-0726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15196421","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland","ror":"https://ror.org/05ep8g269","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Menato","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland, Manno, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland, Manno, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079768184"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1732,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89487125,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"273","last_page":"297"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microservices","display_name":"Microservices","score":0.9604614973068237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.7169369459152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.5633896589279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5577996373176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.5366532206535339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5113324522972107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.48180216550827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factory","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","score":0.4805317521095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4095459282398224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.40552300214767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3234291672706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.31926894187927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2558686137199402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.19147276878356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12193557620048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.1028384268283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.0993640124797821}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778505942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18344624","display_name":"Microservices","level":3,"score":0.9604614973068237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.7169369459152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.5633896589279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5577996373176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.5366532206535339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5113324522972107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.48180216550827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40149104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5620977","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.4805317521095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4095459282398224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.40552300214767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3234291672706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.31926894187927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2558686137199402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.19147276878356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12193557620048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.1028384268283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0993640124797821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-31646-4_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31646-4_11","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microservices","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boa.unimib.it:10281/304581","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10281/304581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401259","display_name":"BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W653982549","https://openalex.org/W1486178352","https://openalex.org/W1494137514","https://openalex.org/W1635892993","https://openalex.org/W1969518293","https://openalex.org/W1973906278","https://openalex.org/W2038194220","https://openalex.org/W2061851171","https://openalex.org/W2065955975","https://openalex.org/W2110837847","https://openalex.org/W2139531852","https://openalex.org/W2140738697","https://openalex.org/W2148922589","https://openalex.org/W2182238969","https://openalex.org/W2218507178","https://openalex.org/W2346505350","https://openalex.org/W2518003110","https://openalex.org/W2519963258","https://openalex.org/W2521868656","https://openalex.org/W2548686608","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2563693940","https://openalex.org/W2593390545","https://openalex.org/W2605706708","https://openalex.org/W2606213502","https://openalex.org/W2738102248","https://openalex.org/W2740370869","https://openalex.org/W2750017056","https://openalex.org/W2772864159","https://openalex.org/W2785824636","https://openalex.org/W2787027464","https://openalex.org/W2810006747","https://openalex.org/W2892124786","https://openalex.org/W2921981110","https://openalex.org/W2944247931","https://openalex.org/W2963026732","https://openalex.org/W4230346471","https://openalex.org/W4247564058","https://openalex.org/W6600076646","https://openalex.org/W6600488088","https://openalex.org/W6605383394"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3181741639","https://openalex.org/W4210334847","https://openalex.org/W4367181468","https://openalex.org/W2767473057","https://openalex.org/W4225586032","https://openalex.org/W2351197002","https://openalex.org/W3003367851","https://openalex.org/W3119944216","https://openalex.org/W2994988622","https://openalex.org/W1492892507"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}