{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969177334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31332-6_12","title":"Geometric Interpretation of CNNs\u2019 Last Layer","display_name":"Geometric Interpretation of CNNs\u2019 Last Layer","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969177334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31332-6_12","mag":"2969177334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-31332-6_12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31332-6_12","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-31332-6_12.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-31332-6_12.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038930654","display_name":"Alejandro de la Calle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9414-7895"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro de\u00a0la Calle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Recognition Team, Nielsen, c/Salvador de Madariaga 1, 28027, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Recognition Team, Nielsen, c/Salvador de Madariaga 1, 28027, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076363184","display_name":"Javier Tovar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Tovar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Recognition Team, Nielsen, c/Salvador de Madariaga 1, 28027, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Recognition Team, Nielsen, c/Salvador de Madariaga 1, 28027, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055883570","display_name":"Emilio J. Almaz\u00e1n","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emilio J. Almaz\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Recognition Team, Nielsen, c/Salvador de Madariaga 1, 28027, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Recognition Team, Nielsen, c/Salvador de Madariaga 1, 28027, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038930654"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08273121,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"137","last_page":"147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.6513968706130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5906129479408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.5885305404663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4526692032814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4016525149345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11488378047943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.10367467999458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.08541348576545715}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6513968706130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5906129479408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5885305404663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4526692032814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4016525149345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11488378047943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.10367467999458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.08541348576545715}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-31332-6_12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31332-6_12","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-31332-6_12.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"mag:2969177334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_CVPRW_2019/papers/Explainable AI/de_la_Calle_Geometric_interpretation_of_a_CNNs_last_layer_CVPRW_2019_paper.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-31332-6_12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31332-6_12","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-31332-6_12.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2969177334.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2969177334.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2498056627","https://openalex.org/W2520774990","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963166243","https://openalex.org/W2977655572","https://openalex.org/W3099206234"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}