{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2973102987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29736-7_13","title":"Gamification of MOOCs Adopting Social Presence and Sense of Community to Increase User\u2019s Engagement: An Experimental Study","display_name":"Gamification of MOOCs Adopting Social Presence and Sense of Community to Increase User\u2019s Engagement: An Experimental Study","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2973102987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29736-7_13","mag":"2973102987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-29736-7_13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29736-7_13","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-29736-7_13.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-29736-7_13.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079202299","display_name":"Alessandra Antonaci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9157-4450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7876267","display_name":"Open University of the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/018dfmf50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessandra Antonaci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Welten Institute - Research Center for Learning, Teaching and Technology, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Welten Institute - Research Center for Learning, Teaching and Technology, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041318525","display_name":"Roland Klemke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9268-3229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7876267","display_name":"Open University of the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/018dfmf50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roland Klemke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Welten Institute - Research Center for Learning, Teaching and Technology, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Welten Institute - Research Center for Learning, Teaching and Technology, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013422978","display_name":"Johan Lataster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3889-8154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7876267","display_name":"Open University of the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/018dfmf50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan Lataster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073842213","display_name":"Karel Kreijns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8714-4415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7876267","display_name":"Open University of the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/018dfmf50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karel Kreijns","raw_affiliation_strings":["Welten Institute - Research Center for Learning, Teaching and Technology, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Welten Institute - Research Center for Learning, Teaching and Technology, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044003393","display_name":"Marcus Specht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6086-8480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7876267","display_name":"Open University of the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/018dfmf50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Specht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Welten Institute - Research Center for Learning, Teaching and Technology, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Welten Institute - Research Center for Learning, Teaching and Technology, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079202299"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":12.2135,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98886237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"172","last_page":"186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9757000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-community","display_name":"Sense of community","score":0.6892138719558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6303442716598511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-engagement","display_name":"User engagement","score":0.5996227264404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5364181995391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.515398383140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.49921202659606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-community","display_name":"Online community","score":0.4522453248500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.434704065322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4127703309059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2934119701385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.20828914642333984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779942219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451000","display_name":"Sense of community","level":2,"score":0.6892138719558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6303442716598511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984870255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5196451","display_name":"User engagement","level":2,"score":0.5996227264404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5364181995391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.515398383140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.49921202659606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778165684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6576792","display_name":"Online community","level":2,"score":0.4522453248500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.434704065322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4127703309059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2934119701385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.20828914642333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-29736-7_13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29736-7_13","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-29736-7_13.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:ou:oai:research.ou.nl:publications/21b8281a-0043-473c-b004-6ae75d730d1f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.ou.nl/en/publications/21b8281a-0043-473c-b004-6ae75d730d1f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transforming Learning with Meaningful Technologie: 14th European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning, EC-TEL 2019, Delft, The Netherlands, September 16\u201319, 2019, Proceedings, 172 - 186","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-29736-7_13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29736-7_13","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-29736-7_13.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2973102987.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2973102987.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W277290759","https://openalex.org/W283812555","https://openalex.org/W630544350","https://openalex.org/W1483294286","https://openalex.org/W1504818606","https://openalex.org/W1656006743","https://openalex.org/W1995617856","https://openalex.org/W1996533425","https://openalex.org/W2008814061","https://openalex.org/W2014145152","https://openalex.org/W2019879356","https://openalex.org/W2023991958","https://openalex.org/W2032633302","https://openalex.org/W2049467560","https://openalex.org/W2051525497","https://openalex.org/W2051963836","https://openalex.org/W2080594308","https://openalex.org/W2127941671","https://openalex.org/W2129514660","https://openalex.org/W2167602294","https://openalex.org/W2172990725","https://openalex.org/W2316972015","https://openalex.org/W2495784352","https://openalex.org/W2543562683","https://openalex.org/W2603153116","https://openalex.org/W2616500269","https://openalex.org/W2743998583","https://openalex.org/W2749390315","https://openalex.org/W2760881552","https://openalex.org/W2789035826","https://openalex.org/W2808852657","https://openalex.org/W2862498250","https://openalex.org/W2885639195","https://openalex.org/W2886894267","https://openalex.org/W2893999417","https://openalex.org/W2904704727","https://openalex.org/W2910811057","https://openalex.org/W2919890647","https://openalex.org/W6640035786","https://openalex.org/W6748626856"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4243309336","https://openalex.org/W2125147505","https://openalex.org/W215199979","https://openalex.org/W2100522340","https://openalex.org/W2911860835","https://openalex.org/W1490974549","https://openalex.org/W3121627799","https://openalex.org/W4200023806","https://openalex.org/W2029725407","https://openalex.org/W167963398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,47,84,102,143,170,187],"past":[2],"few":[3],"years,":[4],"massive":[5],"online":[6,74],"open":[7],"courses":[8],"(MOOCs)":[9],"have":[10,166],"been":[11],"increasingly":[12],"identified":[13],"as":[14,86,136,138],"technologies":[15],"that":[16,69,122,149],"could":[17],"transform":[18],"education,":[19],"by":[20,172,185],"providing":[21],"free":[22],"and":[23,62,89,108,134,155,184],"high-quality":[24],"content":[25],"to":[26,39,158],"anyone":[27],"with":[28,101,175],"an":[29,73],"Internet":[30],"connection.":[31],"However,":[32],"despite":[33],"these":[34],"potentials,":[35],"MOOCs":[36],"generally":[37],"fail":[38],"keep":[40],"their":[41,139],"participants":[42],"on":[43],"board.":[44],"One":[45],"of":[46,57,64,92,104,115,131,152,161,190],"reasons":[48],"for":[49,169],"this":[50],"phenomenon":[51],"can":[52],"lie":[53],"in":[54,72],"a":[55,70,93,176],"lack":[56],"participants\u2019":[58],"engagement.":[59],"Social":[60],"presence":[61,107,133,154],"sense":[63],"community":[65],"(SoC)":[66],"theories":[67],"claim":[68],"user":[71],"shared":[75],"environment":[76],"may":[77],"feel":[78],"more":[79,177],"engaged":[80],"if":[81],"s/he":[82],"perceives":[83],"others":[85],"\u2018real":[87],"persons\u2019":[88],"feels":[90],"part":[91],"community.":[94],"Therefore,":[95],"we":[96],"developed":[97],"our":[98,116,123],"game":[99],"elements":[100],"purpose":[103],"developing":[105],"social":[106,132,153,188],"SoC":[109,156],"among":[110],"MOOC":[111,162],"users.":[112,163],"The":[113],"results":[114,165],"experiment,":[117],"from":[118],"one":[119],"side,":[120],"show":[121],"gamification":[124],"design":[125],"did":[126,146],"positively":[127],"impact":[128],"users\u2019":[129],"development":[130],"SoC,":[135],"well":[137],"learning":[140],"performance.":[141],"From":[142],"other,":[144],"data":[145],"not":[147],"confirm":[148],"higher":[150,159],"levels":[151],"corresponded":[157],"engagement":[160],"These":[164],"important":[167],"implications":[168],"field":[171],"enriching":[173],"it":[174],"technologically":[178],"enhanced":[179],"approach":[180],"towards":[181],"implementing":[182],"gamification,":[183],"augmenting":[186],"potentials":[189],"MOOCs.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
