{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2966157955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26763-6_26","title":"Identification of Apple Tree Trunk Diseases Based on Improved Convolutional Neural Network with Fused Loss Functions","display_name":"Identification of Apple Tree Trunk Diseases Based on Improved Convolutional Neural Network with Fused Loss Functions","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2966157955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26763-6_26","mag":"2966157955"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-26763-6_26","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26763-6_26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036642739","display_name":"Jie Hang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2966-5444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Hang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103146236","display_name":"Dexiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6218-7251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dexiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100629119","display_name":"Peng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5810-8159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100433179","display_name":"Jun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5985-8023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100382568","display_name":"Bing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4945-7725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92178344","display_name":"Anhui University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02qdtrq21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, 243032, Ma\u2019anshan, Anhui, China","School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, 243032, Ma'anshan, Anhui, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, 243032, Ma\u2019anshan, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, 243032, Ma'anshan, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100382568","https://openalex.org/A5100629119"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143","https://openalex.org/I92178344"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2173,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87774401,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"274","last_page":"283"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12729","display_name":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","score":0.929099977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/softmax-function","display_name":"Softmax function","score":0.8838803768157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7741913199424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7591959238052368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6156634092330933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5780271887779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.5606353282928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5198295712471008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5001716613769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trunk","display_name":"Trunk","score":0.434756338596344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35706251859664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08653071522712708}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188441871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554146","display_name":"Softmax function","level":3,"score":0.8838803768157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7741913199424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7591959238052368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6156634092330933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5780271887779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.5606353282928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5198295712471008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5001716613769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781197403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193472","display_name":"Trunk","level":2,"score":0.434756338596344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35706251859664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08653071522712708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-26763-6_26","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26763-6_26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2155893237","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2247425796","https://openalex.org/W2290256553","https://openalex.org/W2322878586","https://openalex.org/W2383562696","https://openalex.org/W2470368200","https://openalex.org/W2486256985","https://openalex.org/W2520774990","https://openalex.org/W2604194943","https://openalex.org/W2614850301","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2731165298","https://openalex.org/W2733343268","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2981136524","https://openalex.org/W3099206234"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2977314777","https://openalex.org/W2743258233","https://openalex.org/W4307834408","https://openalex.org/W4320925816","https://openalex.org/W3208883981","https://openalex.org/W2758063741","https://openalex.org/W2908861653","https://openalex.org/W4384929629","https://openalex.org/W2613736958","https://openalex.org/W4287776258"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}