{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2956992268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25543-5_5","title":"cvc4sy: Smart and Fast Term Enumeration for Syntax-Guided Synthesis","display_name":"cvc4sy: Smart and Fast Term Enumeration for Syntax-Guided Synthesis","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2956992268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25543-5_5","mag":"2956992268"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-25543-5_5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25543-5_5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-25543-5_5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-25543-5_5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083954589","display_name":"Andrew Reynolds","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-8682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Reynolds","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000310752","display_name":"Haniel Barbosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0188-2300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haniel Barbosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055297050","display_name":"Andres N\u00f6tzli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andres N\u00f6tzli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026961968","display_name":"Clark Barrett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9522-3084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clark Barrett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046830049","display_name":"Cesare Tinelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6726-775X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cesare Tinelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083954589"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":23.1318,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99731664,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"74","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enumeration","display_name":"Enumeration","score":0.8696292638778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7528483867645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.7138755321502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satisfiability-modulo-theories","display_name":"Satisfiability modulo theories","score":0.6802284121513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulo","display_name":"Modulo","score":0.6218264102935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.615547239780426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.5899221897125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5368137359619141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.5249885320663452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satisfiability","display_name":"Satisfiability","score":0.5216938853263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5188011527061462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5069225430488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebraic-number","display_name":"Algebraic number","score":0.5061079859733582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boolean-satisfiability-problem","display_name":"Boolean satisfiability problem","score":0.46208852529525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.44146206974983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounded-function","display_name":"Bounded function","score":0.4176810681819916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.394269734621048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.2936188578605652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20817089080810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16773125529289246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156340839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2704791","display_name":"Enumeration","level":2,"score":0.8696292638778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7528483867645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.7138755321502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164155591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2067766","display_name":"Satisfiability modulo theories","level":2,"score":0.6802284121513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54732982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415345","display_name":"Modulo","level":2,"score":0.6218264102935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.615547239780426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.5899221897125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5368137359619141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.5249885320663452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168773769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1350299","display_name":"Satisfiability","level":2,"score":0.5216938853263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5188011527061462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5069225430488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9376300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168817","display_name":"Algebraic number","level":2,"score":0.5061079859733582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6943359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875276","display_name":"Boolean satisfiability problem","level":2,"score":0.46208852529525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.44146206974983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.4176810681819916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.394269734621048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.2936188578605652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20817089080810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16773125529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-25543-5_5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25543-5_5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-25543-5_5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-25543-5_5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25543-5_5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-25543-5_5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6111281162","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1656926","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2956992268.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2956992268.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1441804354","https://openalex.org/W1481397690","https://openalex.org/W1912569824","https://openalex.org/W2056554620","https://openalex.org/W2125415493","https://openalex.org/W2149236697","https://openalex.org/W2159786179","https://openalex.org/W2161159055","https://openalex.org/W2399923814","https://openalex.org/W2466191210","https://openalex.org/W2603456259","https://openalex.org/W2811385959","https://openalex.org/W2884958048","https://openalex.org/W2963310240","https://openalex.org/W2997049506","https://openalex.org/W4242239856","https://openalex.org/W4246691913","https://openalex.org/W6674236629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3083527377","https://openalex.org/W3176904788","https://openalex.org/W2578463151","https://openalex.org/W21597398","https://openalex.org/W1505872263","https://openalex.org/W4298153058","https://openalex.org/W2408080066","https://openalex.org/W2268872489","https://openalex.org/W2810367355","https://openalex.org/W1913543287"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"cvc4sy,":[2],"a":[3,35,61],"syntax-guided":[4],"synthesis":[5],"(SyGuS)":[6],"solver":[7,58],"based":[8,33],"on":[9,34],"three":[10],"bounded":[11],"term":[12,18],"enumeration":[13,19],"strategies.":[14],"The":[15,30,40],"first":[16],"encodes":[17],"as":[20],"an":[21],"extension":[22],"of":[23,27,44,49],"the":[24,45,50,53],"quantifier-free":[25],"theory":[26],"algebraic":[28],"datatypes.":[29],"second":[31],"is":[32],"highly":[36],"optimized":[37],"brute-force":[38],"algorithm.":[39],"third":[41],"combines":[42],"elements":[43],"others.":[46],"Our":[47],"implementation":[48],"strategies":[51],"within":[52],"satisfiability":[54],"modulo":[55],"theories":[56],"(SMT)":[57],"cvc4":[59],"and":[60],"heuristic":[62],"to":[63,68],"choose":[64],"between":[65],"them":[66],"leads":[67],"significant":[69],"improvements":[70],"over":[71],"state-of-the-art":[72],"SyGuS":[73],"solvers.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}