{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2961192361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25540-4_18","title":"Proving Unrealizability for Syntax-Guided Synthesis","display_name":"Proving Unrealizability for Syntax-Guided Synthesis","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2961192361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25540-4_18","mag":"2961192361"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-25540-4_18","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25540-4_18","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-25540-4_18.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-25540-4_18.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057871380","display_name":"Qinheping Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-3726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qinheping Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002324370","display_name":"Jason Breck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Breck","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074534485","display_name":"John Cyphert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6310-413X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Cyphert","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089920000","display_name":"Loris D\u2019Antoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-4037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Loris D\u2019Antoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066155126","display_name":"Thomas Reps","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5676-9949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135696","display_name":"GrammaTech (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwfxd89","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135696"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Reps","raw_affiliation_strings":["GrammaTech, Inc., Ithaca, USA","University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GrammaTech, Inc., Ithaca, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057871380"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":1.7788,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86853221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"335","last_page":"352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8547167778015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6915386319160461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.6732848286628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3613821864128113}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8547167778015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6915386319160461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.6732848286628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3613821864128113}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-25540-4_18","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25540-4_18","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-25540-4_18.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-25540-4_18","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25540-4_18","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-25540-4_18.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2575196006","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750-14-2-0270","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3738075459","display_name":"SHF: Medium: Formal Methods for Program Fairness","funder_award_id":"1704117","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4504108201","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-17-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4577670171","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750-15-C-0082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4713059963","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G698519724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750-14-2-0270","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","funder_display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7470992802","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-17-1-2889","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7530915210","display_name":"NeTS: Medium: Collaborative research: Automatic Network Repair","funder_award_id":"1763871","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8876996369","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306555","display_name":"Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00hwxbz16"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2961192361.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2961192361.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57185801","https://openalex.org/W1140939754","https://openalex.org/W1526922602","https://openalex.org/W2094878426","https://openalex.org/W2215389949","https://openalex.org/W2250787296","https://openalex.org/W2514052200","https://openalex.org/W2548645575","https://openalex.org/W2554492429","https://openalex.org/W2626317688","https://openalex.org/W2884889320","https://openalex.org/W2898869867","https://openalex.org/W3139850658","https://openalex.org/W4230454357","https://openalex.org/W4246691913","https://openalex.org/W6835554128"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,163],"consider":[1],"the":[2,34,37,46,59,84,120,135,157,165,191],"problem":[3,12,61,65,86,160],"of":[4,137,180],"automatically":[5],"establishing":[6],"that":[7,75,100,104,156,195],"a":[8,52,63,69,76,105,169],"given":[9],"syntax-guided-synthesis":[10],"(SyGuS)":[11],"is":[13,87,110,161],"unrealizable":[14],"(i.e.,":[15],"has":[16,119],"no":[17],"solution).":[18],"Existing":[19],"techniques":[20],"have":[21],"quite":[22],"limited":[23],"ability":[24,192],"to":[25,62,94,114,133,154,193],"establish":[26,74,103],"unrealizability":[27,60,176],"for":[28,177],"general":[29],"SyGuS":[30,97,183,188],"instances":[31],"in":[32,79,168],"which":[33],"grammar":[35,49,128],"describing":[36],"search":[38],"space":[39],"contains":[40],"infinitely":[41],"many":[42],"programs.":[43],"By":[44],"encoding":[45],"synthesis":[47,85,159],"problem\u2019s":[48],"G":[50,129],"as":[51],"nondeterministic":[53],"program":[54,108],"$$P_G$$":[55,80],",":[56],"we":[57],"reduce":[58],"reachability":[64],"such":[66],"that,":[67],"if":[68],"standard":[70],"program-analysis":[71],"tool":[72,170],"can":[73,91,102,130,150,174],"certain":[77],"assertion":[78],"always":[81],"holds,":[82],"then":[83,151],"unrealizable.":[88,162],"Our":[89,148],"method":[90],"be":[92,131,152],"used":[93],"augment":[95],"existing":[96,181,187],"tools":[98],"so":[99],"they":[101],"successfully":[106],"synthesized":[107],"q":[109,118],"optimal":[111],"with":[112,140],"respect":[113],"some":[115],"syntactic":[116],"cost\u2014e.g.,":[117],"fewest":[121],"possible":[122],"if-then-else":[123],"operators.":[124],"Using":[125],"known":[126],"techniques,":[127],"transformed":[132],"generate":[134],"set":[136],"all":[138,186],"programs":[139],"lower":[141],"costs":[142],"than":[143],"q\u2014e.g.,":[144],"fewer":[145],"conditional":[146],"expressions.":[147],"algorithm":[149],"applied":[153],"show":[155],"resulting":[158],"implemented":[164],"proposed":[166],"technique":[167],"called":[171],"nope.":[172],"nope":[173],"prove":[175,194],"59/132":[178],"variants":[179],"linear-integer-arithmetic":[182],"benchmarks,":[184],"whereas":[185],"solvers":[189],"lack":[190],"these":[196],"benchmarks":[197],"are":[198],"unrealizable,":[199],"and":[200],"time":[201],"out":[202],"on":[203],"them.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}