{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955003508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23887-2_2","title":"Korean License Plate Recognition System Using Combined Neural Networks","display_name":"Korean License Plate Recognition System Using Combined Neural Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955003508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23887-2_2","mag":"2955003508"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-23887-2_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23887-2_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764905038","display_name":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","issn_l":"2194-5357","issn":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046434812","display_name":"Saidrasul Usmankhujaev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saidrasul Usmankhujaev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100698554","display_name":"Sunwoo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6334-3068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunwoo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032348050","display_name":"Jang-Woo Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2097-557X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jangwoo Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046434812"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.431,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94916067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"10","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9571999907493591,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license","display_name":"License","score":0.9105867147445679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7530250549316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7487505674362183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-character-recognition","display_name":"Optical character recognition","score":0.6433520317077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6079118847846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-recognition","display_name":"Character recognition","score":0.6033849120140076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5822725296020508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.5713223814964294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5420717597007751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.53679358959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.513193666934967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.49264150857925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3489726781845093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06299987435340881}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.9105867147445679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7530250549316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7487505674362183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546480517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Optical character recognition","level":3,"score":0.6433520317077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6079118847846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987247673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Character recognition","level":3,"score":0.6033849120140076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5822725296020508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5713223814964294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5420717597007751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.53679358959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.513193666934967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.49264150857925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3489726781845093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06299987435340881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-23887-2_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23887-2_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764905038","display_name":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","issn_l":"2194-5357","issn":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6908809","https://openalex.org/W179875071","https://openalex.org/W1827297289","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2127141656","https://openalex.org/W2128998325","https://openalex.org/W2171928131","https://openalex.org/W2194187530","https://openalex.org/W2796347433","https://openalex.org/W2905024040","https://openalex.org/W2905353886","https://openalex.org/W2962835968"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062129971","https://openalex.org/W2369368417","https://openalex.org/W1941102849","https://openalex.org/W2356609883","https://openalex.org/W2098577506","https://openalex.org/W2392545299","https://openalex.org/W4312612713","https://openalex.org/W3032723044","https://openalex.org/W2100767492","https://openalex.org/W2364333216"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}