{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2950729798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22263-5_18","title":"Hourly Electricity Load Forecasting in Smart Grid Using Deep Learning Techniques","display_name":"Hourly Electricity Load Forecasting in Smart Grid Using Deep Learning Techniques","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2950729798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22263-5_18","mag":"2950729798"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-22263-5_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22263-5_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764905038","display_name":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","issn_l":"2194-5357","issn":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080907298","display_name":"Abdul Basit Majeed Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-2097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53831458","display_name":"Abasyn University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ws11813","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53831458"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Basit Majeed Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abasyn University Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abasyn University Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53831458"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055380996","display_name":"Nadeem Javaid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-8249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nadeem Javaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032977423","display_name":"Orooj Nazeer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53831458","display_name":"Abasyn University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ws11813","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53831458"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orooj Nazeer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abasyn University Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abasyn University Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53831458"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004033970","display_name":"Maheen Zahid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maheen Zahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020128989","display_name":"Mariam Akbar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8019-9114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariam Akbar","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018123046","display_name":"Majid Hameed Khan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majid Hameed Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Group 3 Technology Limited, Aldridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group 3 Technology Limited, Aldridge, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055380996"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7215,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92609925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"185","last_page":"196"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7237880229949951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.702422022819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6205666065216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.6066707372665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.5989611148834229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-shortage","display_name":"Economic shortage","score":0.5814374685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5577272176742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.5302310585975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5060681700706482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.4586385190486908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.44443219900131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4421549439430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4327906370162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4320743978023529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.42060402035713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.41076111793518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15853875875473022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7237880229949951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.702422022819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6205666065216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.6066707372665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.5989611148834229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194051981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691","display_name":"Economic shortage","level":3,"score":0.5814374685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5577272176742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5302310585975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5060681700706482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4586385190486908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.44443219900131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4421549439430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4327906370162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4320743978023529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42060402035713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.41076111793518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15853875875473022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-22263-5_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22263-5_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764905038","display_name":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","issn_l":"2194-5357","issn":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035737123","https://openalex.org/W2071555926","https://openalex.org/W2105624819","https://openalex.org/W2426270996","https://openalex.org/W2485905548","https://openalex.org/W2582899656","https://openalex.org/W2583217759","https://openalex.org/W2593117036","https://openalex.org/W2729222988","https://openalex.org/W2736391747","https://openalex.org/W2742473260","https://openalex.org/W2747580724","https://openalex.org/W2789768939","https://openalex.org/W2791111686","https://openalex.org/W2800012369","https://openalex.org/W2907286062","https://openalex.org/W2912812282","https://openalex.org/W2913712311","https://openalex.org/W2919779311"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3193043704","https://openalex.org/W4386259002","https://openalex.org/W1546989560","https://openalex.org/W3171520305","https://openalex.org/W4388745254","https://openalex.org/W2980082554","https://openalex.org/W1517228774","https://openalex.org/W2767419625","https://openalex.org/W2389704471","https://openalex.org/W2117019857"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}