{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2122182391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21810-2_9","title":"From Dependency to Causality: A Machine Learning Approach","display_name":"From Dependency to Causality: A Machine Learning Approach","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2122182391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21810-2_9","mag":"2122182391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-21810-2_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21810-2_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189751","display_name":"\u0098The \u009cSpringer series on challenges in machine learning","issn_l":"2520-131X","issn":["2520-131X","2520-1328"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Springer Series on Challenges in Machine Learning","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1412.6285","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072869049","display_name":"Gianluca Bontempi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8621-316X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","ror":"https://ror.org/01r9htc13","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Bontempi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Learning Group, Computer Science Department, ULB, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium","Machine Learning Group, Computer Science Department, Interuniversity Institute of Bioinformatics in Brussels, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Learning Group, Computer Science Department, ULB, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Learning Group, Computer Science Department, Interuniversity Institute of Bioinformatics in Brussels, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060421777","display_name":"Maxime Flauder","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","ror":"https://ror.org/01r9htc13","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maxime Flauder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Learning Group, Computer Science Department, ULB, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium","Machine Learning Group, Computer Science Department, Interuniversity Institute of Bioinformatics in Brussels, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Learning Group, Computer Science Department, ULB, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Learning Group, Computer Science Department, Interuniversity Institute of Bioinformatics in Brussels, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072869049"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.205,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89453488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"301","last_page":"320"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11901","display_name":"Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models","score":0.944100022315979,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9150999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"Causality (physics)","score":0.7775389552116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.7026695609092712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6787165403366089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-inference","display_name":"Causal inference","score":0.6734853386878967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5847297310829163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5669443607330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.5004985332489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-inference","display_name":"Statistical inference","score":0.49315470457077026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-model","display_name":"Causal model","score":0.48777681589126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4671083688735962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.4417802691459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multivariate-statistics","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","score":0.4397680163383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-independence","display_name":"Conditional independence","score":0.4310183525085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.31406310200691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.2727864980697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.16360563039779663}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7775389552116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.7026695609092712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6787165403366089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158600405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054566","display_name":"Causal inference","level":2,"score":0.6734853386878967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5847297310829163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5669443607330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.5004985332489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134261354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical inference","level":2,"score":0.49315470457077026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11671645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054567","display_name":"Causal model","level":2,"score":0.48777681589126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4671083688735962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.4417802691459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.4397680163383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79772020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159264","display_name":"Conditional independence","level":2,"score":0.4310183525085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.31406310200691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.2727864980697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.16360563039779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-21810-2_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21810-2_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189751","display_name":"\u0098The \u009cSpringer series on challenges in machine learning","issn_l":"2520-131X","issn":["2520-131X","2520-1328"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Springer Series on Challenges in Machine Learning","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1412.6285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1412.6285","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1412.6285","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2122182391","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1412.6285.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/222900","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/222900","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401063","display_name":"D\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel de l'Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of machine learning research","raw_type":"info:ulb-repo/semantics/openurl/article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1412.6285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1412.6285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:3020859568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/books/collections/GSB2019.html#BontempiF19","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1412.6285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1412.6285","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1412.6285","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73784630","https://openalex.org/W113002869","https://openalex.org/W140777655","https://openalex.org/W204206836","https://openalex.org/W273955616","https://openalex.org/W1482778976","https://openalex.org/W1506846925","https://openalex.org/W1524326598","https://openalex.org/W1526097585","https://openalex.org/W1573997133","https://openalex.org/W1579271636","https://openalex.org/W1856816732","https://openalex.org/W2034009564","https://openalex.org/W2049910836","https://openalex.org/W2086345724","https://openalex.org/W2104171128","https://openalex.org/W2109103760","https://openalex.org/W2109779946","https://openalex.org/W2115984935","https://openalex.org/W2119479037","https://openalex.org/W2123393305","https://openalex.org/W2128088446","https://openalex.org/W2133091666","https://openalex.org/W2143891888","https://openalex.org/W2146521249","https://openalex.org/W2146599050","https://openalex.org/W2147881172","https://openalex.org/W2151226328","https://openalex.org/W2154053567","https://openalex.org/W2158346245","https://openalex.org/W2161642932","https://openalex.org/W2164001983","https://openalex.org/W2165190832","https://openalex.org/W2165582599","https://openalex.org/W2488678869","https://openalex.org/W3133236490","https://openalex.org/W4244381094","https://openalex.org/W4246455455","https://openalex.org/W4255761846","https://openalex.org/W4256617328","https://openalex.org/W4390173585","https://openalex.org/W6629017208","https://openalex.org/W6631500773","https://openalex.org/W6674851815","https://openalex.org/W6675106608","https://openalex.org/W6751661959","https://openalex.org/W7014798571","https://openalex.org/W7066667914","https://openalex.org/W7075292137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3020859568","https://openalex.org/W3089361203","https://openalex.org/W3042956155","https://openalex.org/W2960658609","https://openalex.org/W3014036758","https://openalex.org/W2164549187","https://openalex.org/W70060515","https://openalex.org/W2753909877","https://openalex.org/W2314017099","https://openalex.org/W3000666742","https://openalex.org/W2952967207","https://openalex.org/W3037615535","https://openalex.org/W2793162153","https://openalex.org/W2886399985","https://openalex.org/W3167743091","https://openalex.org/W3022703566","https://openalex.org/W3035008274","https://openalex.org/W2790618411","https://openalex.org/W3042673473"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}