{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963870853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21348-0_30","title":"MMKG: Multi-modal Knowledge Graphs","display_name":"MMKG: Multi-modal Knowledge Graphs","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963870853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21348-0_30","mag":"2963870853"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-21348-0_30","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21348-0_30","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-21348-0_30.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-21348-0_30.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100346546","display_name":"Ye Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1969-2639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423976","display_name":"Hui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3139-2898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xiamen University, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiamen University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063933395","display_name":"Alberto Garc\u00eda-Dur\u00e1n","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Garcia-Duran","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031719069","display_name":"Mathias Niepert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8401-3751"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Niepert","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Labs Europe, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Labs Europe, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047331897","display_name":"Daniel O\u00f1oro-Rubio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4515-0905"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Onoro-Rubio","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Labs Europe, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Labs Europe, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047104641","display_name":"David S. Rosenblum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1685-4206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David S. Rosenblum","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":13.1795,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":230,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99096454,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"459","last_page":"474"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8288506269454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.6544451713562012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5808167457580566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5274836421012878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5165754556655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-graph","display_name":"Knowledge graph","score":0.49463197588920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.46796876192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4652152359485626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4545412063598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.362639844417572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35019218921661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.33885225653648376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06898835301399231}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8288506269454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.6544451713562012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5808167457580566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5274836421012878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5165754556655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987255567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33002955","display_name":"Knowledge graph","level":2,"score":0.49463197588920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.46796876192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4652152359485626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4545412063598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.362639844417572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35019218921661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33885225653648376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06898835301399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-21348-0_30","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21348-0_30","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-21348-0_30.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:273480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/273480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-21348-0_30","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21348-0_30","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-21348-0_30.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963870853.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963870853.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102708294","https://openalex.org/W1529533208","https://openalex.org/W1541691357","https://openalex.org/W1597082186","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1756422141","https://openalex.org/W1852412531","https://openalex.org/W1982350890","https://openalex.org/W2022166150","https://openalex.org/W2048455931","https://openalex.org/W2094728533","https://openalex.org/W2107306718","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2127795553","https://openalex.org/W2250184916","https://openalex.org/W2250601658","https://openalex.org/W2615858777","https://openalex.org/W2751659852","https://openalex.org/W2754524185","https://openalex.org/W2949474740","https://openalex.org/W2963398599","https://openalex.org/W2963606508"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972035260","https://openalex.org/W172281880","https://openalex.org/W2379392295","https://openalex.org/W3160965418","https://openalex.org/W613940353","https://openalex.org/W2320915480","https://openalex.org/W2794488505","https://openalex.org/W2362990116","https://openalex.org/W3147584709","https://openalex.org/W4301594054"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,43,63],"present":[1],"Mmkg,":[2],"a":[3],"collection":[4],"of":[5,28,55,67,80,93],"three":[6],"knowledge":[7,61],"graphs":[8],"that":[9,85],"contain":[10],"both":[11],"numerical":[12],"features":[13],"and":[14,34],"(links":[15],"to)":[16],"images":[17],"for":[18,60],"all":[19],"entities":[20],"as":[21,23],"well":[22],"entity":[24,35],"alignments":[25],"between":[26],"pairs":[27],"KGs.":[29],"Therefore,":[30],"multi-relational":[31],"link":[32,73],"prediction":[33,74],"matching":[36],"communities":[37],"can":[38],"benefit":[39],"from":[40,91],"this":[41,45],"resource.":[42],"believe":[44],"data":[46],"set":[47,79],"has":[48],"the":[49,53,65,70,86],"potential":[50],"to":[51],"facilitate":[52],"development":[54],"novel":[56],"multi-modal":[57],"learning":[58,92],"approaches":[59],"graphs.":[62],"validate":[64],"utility":[66],"Mmkg":[68],"in":[69],"$$\\mathtt":[71],"{sameAs}$$":[72],"task":[75,87],"with":[76],"an":[77],"extensive":[78],"experiments.":[81],"These":[82],"experiments":[83],"show":[84],"at":[88],"hand":[89],"benefits":[90],"multiple":[94],"feature":[95],"types.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}