{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2944778270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19945-6_21","title":"Plant Leaf Disease Detection and Classification Using Particle Swarm Optimization","display_name":"Plant Leaf Disease Detection and Classification Using Particle Swarm Optimization","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2944778270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19945-6_21","mag":"2944778270"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-19945-6_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19945-6_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084438725","display_name":"Rishabh Yadav","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rishabh Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mobikwik, Gurugram, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mobikwik, Gurugram, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035949628","display_name":"Yogesh Kumar Rana","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yogesh Kumar Rana","raw_affiliation_strings":["HSBC, Pune, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HSBC, Pune, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045498587","display_name":"Sushama Nagpal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3991-1795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36090812","display_name":"Netaji Subhas University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01fczmh85","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36090812"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sushama Nagpal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Netaji Subhas University of Technology, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Netaji Subhas University of Technology, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36090812"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084438725"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7651,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96026117,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"294","last_page":"306"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9205999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9204999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.7594252824783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7321375608444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6603420376777649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5982106328010559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-disease","display_name":"Plant disease","score":0.5945234298706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5590697526931763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5586620569229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.5514147281646729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.47454366087913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.463113933801651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4345545768737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.32751893997192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.31477272510528564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biotechnology","display_name":"Biotechnology","score":0.1257030963897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.07344958186149597}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.7594252824783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7321375608444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6603420376777649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5982106328010559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019235130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188956","display_name":"Plant disease","level":2,"score":0.5945234298706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5590697526931763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5586620569229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.5514147281646729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.47454366087913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.463113933801651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4345545768737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.32751893997192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.31477272510528564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.1257030963897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07344958186149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-19945-6_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19945-6_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122111121","https://openalex.org/W259666203","https://openalex.org/W2013885787","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2168020168","https://openalex.org/W2310334776","https://openalex.org/W2320438893","https://openalex.org/W2338660585","https://openalex.org/W2339460098","https://openalex.org/W2470368200","https://openalex.org/W2473156356","https://openalex.org/W2757291415","https://openalex.org/W3147600416","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600475920"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3019402777","https://openalex.org/W4386596916","https://openalex.org/W2031835531","https://openalex.org/W2388590088","https://openalex.org/W1969166468","https://openalex.org/W2116377213","https://openalex.org/W2122371747","https://openalex.org/W2069224524","https://openalex.org/W2378894046","https://openalex.org/W2565656575"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}