{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2933011641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17462-0_13","title":"Semantic Fault Localization and Suspiciousness Ranking","display_name":"Semantic Fault Localization and Suspiciousness Ranking","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2933011641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17462-0_13","mag":"2933011641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-17462-0_13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17462-0_13","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-17462-0_13.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-17462-0_13.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064181052","display_name":"Maria Christakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2649-1958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121786","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02pe2kf23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Christakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["MPI-SWS, Kaiserslautern, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPI-SWS, Kaiserslautern, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077581460","display_name":"Matthias Heizmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4252-3558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Heizmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001602835","display_name":"Muhammad Numair Mansur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8400-9683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121786","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02pe2kf23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Numair Mansur","raw_affiliation_strings":["MPI-SWS, Kaiserslautern, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPI-SWS, Kaiserslautern, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074526208","display_name":"Christian Schilling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-1065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157556583","display_name":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnh5541","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157556583"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christian Schilling","raw_affiliation_strings":["IST Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-1065","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IST Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157556583"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087604407","display_name":"Valentin W\u00fcstholz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1496-1104"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Valentin W\u00fcstholz","raw_affiliation_strings":["ConsenSys Diligence, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ConsenSys Diligence, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074526208","https://openalex.org/A5077581460","https://openalex.org/A5087604407"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157556583","https://openalex.org/I161046081"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":6.1131,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97371565,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"226","last_page":"243"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8810736536979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.8708822727203369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.8388772010803223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.653834342956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.6025792360305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.5986197590827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5804409980773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5737308859825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.531269907951355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-bug","display_name":"Software bug","score":0.45030203461647034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.44377344846725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31085842847824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.19387295842170715}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8810736536979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.8708822727203369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.8388772010803223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.653834342956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6025792360305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.5986197590827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5804409980773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5737308859825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.531269907951355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.45030203461647034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.44377344846725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31085842847824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.19387295842170715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-17462-0_13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17462-0_13","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-17462-0_13.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kops.uni-konstanz.de:123456789/53640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-2-9vuy5c6ldmfz0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401487","display_name":"KOPS (University of Konstanz)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189712700","host_organization_name":"University of Konstanz","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"VOJNAR,  Tom\u00e1\u0161,  Hrsg.,  Lijun ZHANG,  Hrsg.. Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems : 25th International Conference, TACAS 2019, Held as Part of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2019. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019, S. 226-243. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 11427. ISSN 0302-9743. eISSN 1611-3349. ISBN 978-3-030-17461-3. Verf\u00fcgbar unter: doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-17462-0_13","raw_type":"doc-type:Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_3215112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0005-E812-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-17462-0_13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17462-0_13","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-17462-0_13.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2197641028","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CRC 248","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4470488369","display_name":"ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships","funder_award_id":"754411","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5248949799","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Z211-N23","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","funder_display_name":"Austrian Science Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7822884593","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S11402-N23","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","funder_display_name":"Austrian Science Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","display_name":"Austrian Science Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/013tf3c58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2933011641.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2933011641.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W303139982","https://openalex.org/W1253738753","https://openalex.org/W1509349764","https://openalex.org/W1511110335","https://openalex.org/W1526453654","https://openalex.org/W1592751104","https://openalex.org/W1606177908","https://openalex.org/W1789556332","https://openalex.org/W1883733964","https://openalex.org/W1950030762","https://openalex.org/W1985900990","https://openalex.org/W1990785546","https://openalex.org/W2010833880","https://openalex.org/W2013655083","https://openalex.org/W2040900440","https://openalex.org/W2051897343","https://openalex.org/W2066210260","https://openalex.org/W2080265580","https://openalex.org/W2101819268","https://openalex.org/W2111706174","https://openalex.org/W2120567844","https://openalex.org/W2121081915","https://openalex.org/W2134691366","https://openalex.org/W2144196848","https://openalex.org/W2149907859","https://openalex.org/W2154985136","https://openalex.org/W2158870716","https://openalex.org/W2165663378","https://openalex.org/W2166007208","https://openalex.org/W2169212615","https://openalex.org/W2172154252","https://openalex.org/W2343875716","https://openalex.org/W2511956618","https://openalex.org/W2620081107","https://openalex.org/W2913256667","https://openalex.org/W2987907651","https://openalex.org/W3005462739","https://openalex.org/W3015951847","https://openalex.org/W3104094248","https://openalex.org/W3146075203","https://openalex.org/W4248489389"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2543101158","https://openalex.org/W1569638199","https://openalex.org/W2119548404","https://openalex.org/W2740264376","https://openalex.org/W4206999239","https://openalex.org/W2161928627","https://openalex.org/W4388482952","https://openalex.org/W2786113878","https://openalex.org/W2727867943","https://openalex.org/W3015562293"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Static":[0],"program":[1,55,75,112],"analyzers":[2],"are":[3,94],"increasingly":[4],"effective":[5,137],"in":[6,18,41,97,138],"checking":[7],"correctness":[8],"properties":[9],"of":[10,21,31,53,85,99,109,128,143],"programs":[11],"and":[12,56,76,113],"reporting":[13],"any":[14,117],"errors":[15],"found,":[16],"often":[17],"the":[19,54,83,86,107,110,141],"form":[20],"error":[22,39,78,87,144],"traces.":[23],"However,":[24],"developers":[25],"still":[26],"spend":[27],"a":[28,46,49,66,74,89,126],"significant":[29],"amount":[30],"time":[32],"on":[33,106,125],"debugging.":[34],"This":[35],"involves":[36],"processing":[37],"long":[38],"traces":[40],"an":[42,77],"effort":[43],"to":[44,48,57,88],"localize":[45],"bug":[47],"relatively":[50],"small":[51],"part":[52],"identify":[58],"its":[59],"cause.":[60],"In":[61,123],"this":[62],"paper,":[63],"we":[64,131],"present":[65],"technique":[67,103,135],"for":[68],"automated":[69],"fault":[70],"localization":[71],"that,":[72],"given":[73,111],"trace,":[79],"efficiently":[80],"narrows":[81],"down":[82],"cause":[84,142],"few":[90],"statements.":[91],"These":[92],"statements":[93],"then":[95],"ranked":[96],"terms":[98],"their":[100],"suspiciousness.":[101],"Our":[102],"relies":[104],"only":[105],"semantics":[108],"does":[114],"not":[115],"require":[116],"test":[118],"cases":[119],"or":[120],"user":[121],"guidance.":[122],"experiments":[124],"set":[127],"C":[129],"benchmarks,":[130],"show":[132],"that":[133],"our":[134],"is":[136],"quickly":[139],"isolating":[140],"while":[145],"out-performing":[146],"other":[147],"state-of-the-art":[148],"fault-localization":[149],"techniques.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-22T08:00:12.763002","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}