{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2928942449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17138-4_9","title":"Orchestrating Layered Attestations","display_name":"Orchestrating Layered Attestations","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2928942449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17138-4_9","mag":"2928942449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-17138-4_9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17138-4_9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-17138-4_9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-17138-4_9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075781365","display_name":"John D. Ramsdell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5547-0427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44896327","display_name":"Mitre (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ks2a131","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John D. Ramsdell","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MITRE Corporation, Bedford, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MITRE Corporation, Bedford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000552585","display_name":"Paul D. Rowe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1942-640X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44896327","display_name":"Mitre (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ks2a131","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul D. Rowe","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MITRE Corporation, Bedford, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MITRE Corporation, Bedford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042452819","display_name":"Perry Alexander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5387-9157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Perry Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073084732","display_name":"Sarah C. Helble","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802946424","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/029pp9z10","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah C. Helble","raw_affiliation_strings":["John Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079152247","display_name":"Peter Loscocco","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130440993","display_name":"National Security Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0047bvr32","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130440993","https://openalex.org/I1330347796"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Loscocco","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Security Agency,  Fort Meade, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Security Agency,  Fort Meade, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130440993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113897851","display_name":"John Pendergrass","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802946424","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/029pp9z10","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Aaron Pendergrass","raw_affiliation_strings":["John Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027425888","display_name":"Adam Petz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Petz","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075781365"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":0.656,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73915868,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"197","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denotational-semantics","display_name":"Denotational semantics","score":0.8365455865859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8172322511672974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-semantics","display_name":"Operational semantics","score":0.7605396509170532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6964685916900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action-semantics","display_name":"Action semantics","score":0.6937552690505981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.6504067778587341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-semantics","display_name":"Formal semantics (linguistics)","score":0.4996466636657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4410219192504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.4351201057434082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207648694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189746","display_name":"Denotational semantics","level":4,"score":0.8365455865859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8172322511672974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930895","display_name":"Operational semantics","level":3,"score":0.7605396509170532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6964685916900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150607116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677421","display_name":"Action semantics","level":5,"score":0.6937552690505981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6504067778587341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146499914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469969","display_name":"Formal semantics (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4996466636657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4410219192504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.4351201057434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-17138-4_9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17138-4_9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-17138-4_9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-17138-4_9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17138-4_9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-17138-4_9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2928942449.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2928942449.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202447933","https://openalex.org/W1504669610","https://openalex.org/W1549483202","https://openalex.org/W1560253649","https://openalex.org/W1966709388","https://openalex.org/W1991756896","https://openalex.org/W2006731094","https://openalex.org/W2076317514","https://openalex.org/W2076409494","https://openalex.org/W2115175416","https://openalex.org/W2140911579","https://openalex.org/W2147669587","https://openalex.org/W2509458456","https://openalex.org/W2515140570","https://openalex.org/W2604623598","https://openalex.org/W2741580233","https://openalex.org/W2777564027","https://openalex.org/W2886627680","https://openalex.org/W2906765636","https://openalex.org/W2907400963","https://openalex.org/W2963520010","https://openalex.org/W3164774207","https://openalex.org/W4234562832"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975908952","https://openalex.org/W2348616540","https://openalex.org/W4285217401","https://openalex.org/W2073736684","https://openalex.org/W1487472891","https://openalex.org/W1426476981","https://openalex.org/W2133673046","https://openalex.org/W2113576812","https://openalex.org/W3179539050","https://openalex.org/W1585015170"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,49,107],"present":[1],"Copland":[2,77],",":[3],"a":[4,13,23,28,63,109],"language":[5,32],"for":[6,104,145],"specifying":[7],"layered":[8,82],"attestations.":[9],"Layered":[10],"attestations":[11],"provide":[12,51],"remote":[14],"appraiser":[15],"with":[16,127,157],"structured":[17],"evidence":[18],"of":[19,22,42,55,68,72],"the":[20,37,92,113,122,128,140,148,158],"integrity":[21],"target":[24],"system":[25],"to":[26,35,78,121],"support":[27],"trust":[29],"decision.":[30],"The":[31,60,84],"is":[33,62,86,125],"designed":[34],"bridge":[36],"gap":[38],"between":[39,112],"formal":[40,110,135],"analysis":[41],"attestation":[43,105],"security":[44],"guarantees":[45,136],"and":[46,94],"concrete":[47],"implementations.":[48],"therefore":[50],"two":[52,114],"semantic":[53],"interpretations":[54],"terms":[56,67],"in":[57,66],"our":[58],"language.":[59],"first":[61],"denotational":[64,129],"semantics":[65,89,115,124,142],"partially":[69],"ordered":[70],"sets":[71],"events.":[73],"This":[74,99,132],"directly":[75],"connects":[76],"prior":[79],"work":[80],"on":[81],"attestation.":[83],"second":[85],"an":[87],"operational":[88,123,149],"detailing":[90],"how":[91],"data":[93],"control":[95],"flow":[96],"are":[97],"executed.":[98],"gives":[100],"explicit":[101],"implementation":[102],"guidance":[103],"frameworks.":[106],"show":[108],"connection":[111],"ensuring":[116],"that":[117,134],"any":[118],"execution":[119],"according":[120],"consistent":[126],"event":[130,141],"semantics.":[131,150],"ensures":[133],"resulting":[137],"from":[138],"analyzing":[139],"will":[143],"hold":[144],"executions":[146],"respecting":[147],"All":[151],"results":[152],"have":[153],"been":[154],"formally":[155],"verified":[156],"Coq":[159],"proof":[160],"assistant.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}