{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2945928506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16657-1_25","title":"A Hybrid Entropy Based Method Using Gaussian Kernel for Retinal Blood Vessel Segmentation","display_name":"A Hybrid Entropy Based Method Using Gaussian Kernel for Retinal Blood Vessel Segmentation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2945928506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16657-1_25","mag":"2945928506"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-16657-1_25","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16657-1_25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764905038","display_name":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","issn_l":"2194-5357","issn":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036314232","display_name":"N. K. Adhish","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35340524","display_name":"Central University of Kerala","ror":"https://ror.org/00cy1zs35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35340524"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. K. Adhish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Central University of Kerala, Periya, 671316, Kerala, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Central University of Kerala, Periya, 671316, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35340524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107873624","display_name":"R Rajesh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35340524","display_name":"Central University of Kerala","ror":"https://ror.org/00cy1zs35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35340524"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Rajesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Central University of Kerala, Periya, 671316, Kerala, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Central University of Kerala, Periya, 671316, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35340524"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065581377","display_name":"T. M. Thasleema","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35340524","display_name":"Central University of Kerala","ror":"https://ror.org/00cy1zs35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35340524"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. M. Thasleema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Central University of Kerala, Periya, 671316, Kerala, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Central University of Kerala, Periya, 671316, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35340524"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036314232"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35340524"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10381594,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"272","last_page":"279"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6986277103424072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-histogram-equalization","display_name":"Adaptive histogram equalization","score":0.693041205406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6806039810180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6149857640266418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5507215857505798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.5120118260383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.5065125226974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5041476488113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram-equalization","display_name":"Histogram equalization","score":0.4997684955596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.4814859628677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4626487195491791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-function","display_name":"Gaussian function","score":0.4351852536201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.43452900648117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21326789259910583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.18018922209739685}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6986277103424072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30387639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680744","display_name":"Adaptive histogram equalization","level":5,"score":0.693041205406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6806039810180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6149857640266418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5507215857505798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5120118260383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.5065125226974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5041476488113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136943445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1970240","display_name":"Histogram equalization","level":4,"score":0.4997684955596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.4814859628677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4626487195491791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7218915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054475","display_name":"Gaussian function","level":3,"score":0.4351852536201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.43452900648117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21326789259910583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.18018922209739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-16657-1_25","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16657-1_25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764905038","display_name":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","issn_l":"2194-5357","issn":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329121","display_name":"Central University of Kerala","ror":"https://ror.org/00cy1zs35"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1193943752","https://openalex.org/W1604752645","https://openalex.org/W1855930873","https://openalex.org/W1896969699","https://openalex.org/W1978038874","https://openalex.org/W2001412060","https://openalex.org/W2009851794","https://openalex.org/W2024794088","https://openalex.org/W2029689710","https://openalex.org/W2045227075","https://openalex.org/W2049822456","https://openalex.org/W2051392423","https://openalex.org/W2056534510","https://openalex.org/W2100756624","https://openalex.org/W2115680416","https://openalex.org/W2121913681","https://openalex.org/W2130054905","https://openalex.org/W2130723048","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2148284840","https://openalex.org/W2152990105","https://openalex.org/W2166524747","https://openalex.org/W2176884330","https://openalex.org/W2197648668","https://openalex.org/W2270465526","https://openalex.org/W2295526923","https://openalex.org/W2346367435","https://openalex.org/W2411244326","https://openalex.org/W2413055717","https://openalex.org/W2436226714","https://openalex.org/W2527487877","https://openalex.org/W2538126215","https://openalex.org/W2567187421","https://openalex.org/W3197788851"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057981026","https://openalex.org/W2256021896","https://openalex.org/W2122866860","https://openalex.org/W2134986978","https://openalex.org/W2398368608","https://openalex.org/W1583737874","https://openalex.org/W1994424557","https://openalex.org/W2024449420","https://openalex.org/W3084145657","https://openalex.org/W4309786676"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
