{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912342811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13736-6_5","title":"Error Estimation for Appearance Model Segmentation of Musculoskeletal Structures Using Multiple, Independent Sub-models","display_name":"Error Estimation for Appearance Model Segmentation of Musculoskeletal Structures Using Multiple, Independent Sub-models","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912342811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13736-6_5","mag":"2912342811"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-13736-6_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13736-6_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/1f1299d7-8d90-42ee-9de2-c757dd44fc33","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049929595","display_name":"Paul A. Bromiley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-107X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799725268","display_name":"Manchester Academic Health Science Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04rrkhs81","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799725268"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul A. Bromiley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Imaging Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Imaging Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799725268","https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044741674","display_name":"Eleni P. Kariki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6760-4579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799725268","display_name":"Manchester Academic Health Science Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04rrkhs81","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799725268"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eleni P. Kariki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radiology and Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiology and Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799725268","https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058456050","display_name":"T.F. Cootes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2695-9063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799725268","display_name":"Manchester Academic Health Science Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04rrkhs81","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799725268"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy F. Cootes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Imaging Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Imaging Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799725268","https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4875,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56126928,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"53","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11030","display_name":"Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10071","display_name":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8280964493751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.643879234790802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cad","display_name":"CAD","score":0.6412665843963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variance","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","score":0.4952956736087799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.49099019169807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47631487250328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.45437994599342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.43592825531959534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3592234253883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.351618230342865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.08236774802207947}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8280964493751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.643879234790802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194789388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17855283","display_name":"CAD","level":2,"score":0.6412665843963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.4952956736087799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.49099019169807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47631487250328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.45437994599342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.43592825531959534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3592234253883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.351618230342865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.08236774802207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-13736-6_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13736-6_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/1f1299d7-8d90-42ee-9de2-c757dd44fc33","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/1f1299d7-8d90-42ee-9de2-c757dd44fc33","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bromiley, P, Kariki, E & Cootes, T 2019, Error Estimation for Appearance Model Segmentation of Musculoskeletal Structures using Multiple, Independent Sub-models. in D Belavy, G Zheng, S Li & Y Cai (eds), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics). Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), vol. 11397 LNCS, pp. 53-65. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13736-6_5, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13736-6_5","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/1f1299d7-8d90-42ee-9de2-c757dd44fc33","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85064037751&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/1f1299d7-8d90-42ee-9de2-c757dd44fc33","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/1f1299d7-8d90-42ee-9de2-c757dd44fc33","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bromiley, P, Kariki, E & Cootes, T 2019, Error Estimation for Appearance Model Segmentation of Musculoskeletal Structures using Multiple, Independent Sub-models. in D Belavy, G Zheng, S Li & Y Cai (eds), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics). Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), vol. 11397 LNCS, pp. 53-65. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13736-6_5, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13736-6_5","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319994","display_name":"Department of Health and Social Care","ror":"https://ror.org/03sbpja79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335374","display_name":"Invention for Innovation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548299125","https://openalex.org/W1776693681","https://openalex.org/W1963491484","https://openalex.org/W2009621568","https://openalex.org/W2013724724","https://openalex.org/W2044178924","https://openalex.org/W2090176140","https://openalex.org/W2105143418","https://openalex.org/W2123346255","https://openalex.org/W2127376164","https://openalex.org/W2593711964","https://openalex.org/W3016781195","https://openalex.org/W3021014134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W637098845","https://openalex.org/W2410116073","https://openalex.org/W3044972437","https://openalex.org/W2275866607","https://openalex.org/W2315696258","https://openalex.org/W1908932129","https://openalex.org/W2587289131","https://openalex.org/W2365000768","https://openalex.org/W3144042555","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}