{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2920231800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13469-3_104","title":"Improving Handwritten Character Recognition by Using a Ranking-Based Feature Selection Approach","display_name":"Improving Handwritten Character Recognition by Using a Ranking-Based Feature Selection Approach","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2920231800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13469-3_104","mag":"2920231800"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-13469-3_104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13469-3_104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024731306","display_name":"Nicole Dalia Cilia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9631-5802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. D. Cilia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 di Cassino e del Lazio meridionale, Cassino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Cassino e del Lazio meridionale, Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057804135","display_name":"Claudio De Stefano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7654-6849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. De Stefano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 di Cassino e del Lazio meridionale, Cassino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Cassino e del Lazio meridionale, Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061447464","display_name":"Francesco Fontanella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3242-0179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Fontanella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 di Cassino e del Lazio meridionale, Cassino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Cassino e del Lazio meridionale, Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072304117","display_name":"Alessandra Scotto di Freca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9642-3555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Scotto di Freca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 di Cassino e del Lazio meridionale, Cassino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Cassino e del Lazio meridionale, Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024731306"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0252,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77068443,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"902","last_page":"910"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8479650616645813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.7794159650802612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.7020890116691589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.6865209341049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","score":0.6804232001304626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6507891416549683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5988009572029114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5952540636062622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5544443130493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5512656569480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.5484526753425598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/univariate","display_name":"Univariate","score":0.5193725228309631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-character-recognition","display_name":"Intelligent character recognition","score":0.514896035194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4452037513256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.43250107765197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.4221602976322174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.32609808444976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3180115222930908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-recognition","display_name":"Character recognition","score":0.3043297529220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multivariate-statistics","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","score":0.06648775935173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.06257820129394531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06226053833961487}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8479650616645813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.7794159650802612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.7020890116691589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.6865209341049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.6804232001304626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6507891416549683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5988009572029114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5952540636062622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5544443130493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5512656569480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5484526753425598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199163554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1681619","display_name":"Univariate","level":3,"score":0.5193725228309631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44868376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3099089","display_name":"Intelligent character recognition","level":4,"score":0.514896035194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4452037513256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.43250107765197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4221602976322174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.32609808444976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3180115222930908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987247673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Character recognition","level":3,"score":0.3043297529220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.06648775935173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.06257820129394531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06226053833961487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-13469-3_104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13469-3_104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1441847231","https://openalex.org/W1495061682","https://openalex.org/W1500432703","https://openalex.org/W1808644423","https://openalex.org/W2013608448","https://openalex.org/W2049516752","https://openalex.org/W2105023627","https://openalex.org/W2109293916","https://openalex.org/W2132795055","https://openalex.org/W2142069714","https://openalex.org/W2343420905","https://openalex.org/W2798258579"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3047607512","https://openalex.org/W3003949997","https://openalex.org/W4390983538","https://openalex.org/W2110485610","https://openalex.org/W4309724674","https://openalex.org/W183832189","https://openalex.org/W2406729210","https://openalex.org/W2125213899","https://openalex.org/W2064825394","https://openalex.org/W2000233888"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}