{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2914066338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12786-2_11","title":"An Experimental Evaluation of Bow-Tie Analysis for Cybersecurity Requirements","display_name":"An Experimental Evaluation of Bow-Tie Analysis for Cybersecurity Requirements","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2914066338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12786-2_11","mag":"2914066338"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-12786-2_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12786-2_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2626339","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028218902","display_name":"Per H\u00e5kon Meland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5509-0184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173888879","display_name":"SINTEF","ror":"https://ror.org/01f677e56","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387930215","display_name":"SINTEF Digital","ror":"https://ror.org/028m52w57","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930215"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Per H\u00e5kon Meland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","SINTEF Digital, Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SINTEF Digital, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054254915","display_name":"Karin Bernsmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9109-5401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387930215","display_name":"SINTEF Digital","ror":"https://ror.org/028m52w57","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930215"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173888879","display_name":"SINTEF","ror":"https://ror.org/01f677e56","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karin Bernsmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["SINTEF Digital, Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SINTEF Digital, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023472609","display_name":"Christian Fr\u00f8ystad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1287-2485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173888879","display_name":"SINTEF","ror":"https://ror.org/01f677e56","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387930215","display_name":"SINTEF Digital","ror":"https://ror.org/028m52w57","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930215"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Fr\u00f8ystad","raw_affiliation_strings":["SINTEF Digital, Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SINTEF Digital, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067021027","display_name":"Jingyue Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7958-391X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyue Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039061863","display_name":"Guttorm Sindre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5739-8265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guttorm Sindre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028218902"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I204778367","https://openalex.org/I4387930215"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3757,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77938902,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"173","last_page":"191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7878276109695435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.6586653590202332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6054559946060181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.5624980330467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5408291220664978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bow-tie","display_name":"Bow tie","score":0.5241025686264038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.48314186930656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4419136047363281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09707644581794739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07409721612930298}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7878276109695435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.6586653590202332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6054559946060181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5624980330467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5408291220664978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777652565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4950686","display_name":"Bow tie","level":3,"score":0.5241025686264038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48314186930656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4419136047363281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09707644581794739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07409721612930298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-12786-2_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12786-2_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/2626339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2626339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"173-191","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sintef.brage.unit.no:11250/2647342","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2647342","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"173-191","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/2626339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2626339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"173-191","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79865218","https://openalex.org/W164258250","https://openalex.org/W572872720","https://openalex.org/W581083545","https://openalex.org/W654838532","https://openalex.org/W1542879894","https://openalex.org/W1545534834","https://openalex.org/W1737185541","https://openalex.org/W1975720701","https://openalex.org/W1977603982","https://openalex.org/W1979230058","https://openalex.org/W1992208352","https://openalex.org/W2019509828","https://openalex.org/W2046895806","https://openalex.org/W2084731532","https://openalex.org/W2091362785","https://openalex.org/W2103253321","https://openalex.org/W2111199933","https://openalex.org/W2113294746","https://openalex.org/W2116541267","https://openalex.org/W2117899164","https://openalex.org/W2132229169","https://openalex.org/W2142527556","https://openalex.org/W2143900028","https://openalex.org/W2152415989","https://openalex.org/W2163851162","https://openalex.org/W2181993635","https://openalex.org/W2217626368","https://openalex.org/W2269140223","https://openalex.org/W2285707898","https://openalex.org/W2553405542","https://openalex.org/W2572735123","https://openalex.org/W2622958941","https://openalex.org/W2745156229","https://openalex.org/W2788061084","https://openalex.org/W2985800624","https://openalex.org/W3161918289","https://openalex.org/W4248361652"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4241523039","https://openalex.org/W178231042","https://openalex.org/W2360028903","https://openalex.org/W4280543773","https://openalex.org/W2366083136","https://openalex.org/W2058425668","https://openalex.org/W2387622493","https://openalex.org/W2594422408","https://openalex.org/W1932132538","https://openalex.org/W2504004674"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}