{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2930393601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12127-3_12","title":"Sine Cosine Algorithm: Theory, Literature Review, and Application in Designing Bend Photonic Crystal Waveguides","display_name":"Sine Cosine Algorithm: Theory, Literature Review, and Application in Designing Bend Photonic Crystal Waveguides","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2930393601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12127-3_12","mag":"2930393601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-12127-3_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12127-3_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/399020","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071437793","display_name":"Seyed Mohammad Mirjalili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5364-2715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","display_name":"Griffith University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc3r913","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}],"countries":["AU","CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seyed Mohammad Mirjalili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada","Institute for Integrated and Intelligent Systems, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","Institute for Integrated and Intelligent Systems, Griffith University, Nathan, Brisbane, QLD, 4111, Australia","School of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Integrated and Intelligent Systems, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Integrated and Intelligent Systems, Griffith University, Nathan, Brisbane, QLD, 4111, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110606253","display_name":"Seyedeh Zahra Mirjalili","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","display_name":"Griffith University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc3r913","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["AU","CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyedeh Zahra Mirjalili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada","Institute for Integrated and Intelligent Systems, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","Institute for Integrated and Intelligent Systems, Griffith University, Nathan, Brisbane, QLD, 4111, Australia","School of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Integrated and Intelligent Systems, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Integrated and Intelligent Systems, Griffith University, Nathan, Brisbane, QLD, 4111, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012199979","display_name":"Shahrzad Saremi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","display_name":"Griffith University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc3r913","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahrzad Saremi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Integrated and Intelligent Systems, Griffith University, Nathan, Brisbane, QLD, 4111, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Integrated and Intelligent Systems, Griffith University, Nathan, Brisbane, QLD, 4111, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091500375","display_name":"Seyedali Mirjalili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1443-9458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","display_name":"Griffith University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc3r913","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU","CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyedali Mirjalili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada","Institute for Integrated and Intelligent Systems, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","Institute for Integrated and Intelligent Systems, Griffith University, Nathan, Brisbane, QLD, 4111, Australia","School of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Integrated and Intelligent Systems, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Integrated and Intelligent Systems, Griffith University, Nathan, Brisbane, QLD, 4111, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071437793"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301","https://openalex.org/I60158472","https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":37.8607,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99980507,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"201","last_page":"217"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10666","display_name":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11723","display_name":"Optical Coatings and Gratings","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sine","display_name":"Sine","score":0.672084391117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trigonometric-functions","display_name":"Trigonometric functions","score":0.6565873026847839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.6083388924598694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.547236979007721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5231486558914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5062310099601746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5059794783592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.42849984765052795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.304959237575531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20755237340927124}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186661526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13647261","display_name":"Sine","level":2,"score":0.672084391117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178009071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93344","display_name":"Trigonometric functions","level":2,"score":0.6565873026847839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.6083388924598694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.547236979007721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5231486558914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5062310099601746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5059794783592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.42849984765052795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.304959237575531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20755237340927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-12127-3_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12127-3_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/399020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/399020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402548","display_name":"Griffith Research Online (Griffith University, Queensland, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","host_organization_name":"Griffith University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book chapter"},{"id":"pmh:uon:40586","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1438364","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196471","display_name":"NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","host_organization_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"book chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/399020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/399020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402548","display_name":"Griffith Research Online (Griffith University, Queensland, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","host_organization_name":"Griffith University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W414544266","https://openalex.org/W883434633","https://openalex.org/W1798761835","https://openalex.org/W1990966828","https://openalex.org/W1999284878","https://openalex.org/W2006694777","https://openalex.org/W2031183907","https://openalex.org/W2033011996","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2072955302","https://openalex.org/W2088424609","https://openalex.org/W2093526145","https://openalex.org/W2143560894","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2154943049","https://openalex.org/W2168081761","https://openalex.org/W2232317135","https://openalex.org/W2522873238","https://openalex.org/W2532226903","https://openalex.org/W2574227911","https://openalex.org/W2588031254","https://openalex.org/W2588401194","https://openalex.org/W2596683270","https://openalex.org/W2604133007","https://openalex.org/W2607062273","https://openalex.org/W2616389268","https://openalex.org/W2626235566","https://openalex.org/W2724781682","https://openalex.org/W2728864492","https://openalex.org/W2737545170","https://openalex.org/W2744708366","https://openalex.org/W2744804055","https://openalex.org/W2745838971","https://openalex.org/W2746076170","https://openalex.org/W2746426115","https://openalex.org/W2748889351","https://openalex.org/W2751219571","https://openalex.org/W2761388352","https://openalex.org/W2765508852","https://openalex.org/W2767650172","https://openalex.org/W2770010986","https://openalex.org/W2774082769","https://openalex.org/W2775169373","https://openalex.org/W2775494027","https://openalex.org/W2783178740","https://openalex.org/W2784137601","https://openalex.org/W2785042515","https://openalex.org/W2786750364","https://openalex.org/W2786973062","https://openalex.org/W2789457647","https://openalex.org/W2790206699","https://openalex.org/W2790531956","https://openalex.org/W2790805194","https://openalex.org/W2792036734","https://openalex.org/W2792244305","https://openalex.org/W2793117028","https://openalex.org/W2794046886","https://openalex.org/W2794288398","https://openalex.org/W2796995534","https://openalex.org/W2797116217","https://openalex.org/W2798429953","https://openalex.org/W2800540978","https://openalex.org/W2803136097","https://openalex.org/W2808177913","https://openalex.org/W2809072483","https://openalex.org/W2810564588","https://openalex.org/W2810943382","https://openalex.org/W2811286885","https://openalex.org/W2884641087","https://openalex.org/W2904250082","https://openalex.org/W2904462676","https://openalex.org/W2954022968","https://openalex.org/W4250089473","https://openalex.org/W4250503569","https://openalex.org/W6631638067","https://openalex.org/W6682642761"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063166054","https://openalex.org/W2358475213","https://openalex.org/W3142213391","https://openalex.org/W2328538906","https://openalex.org/W1775321609","https://openalex.org/W2028663913","https://openalex.org/W4226341002","https://openalex.org/W2124469656","https://openalex.org/W4385749744","https://openalex.org/W2588864086"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}