{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3120890483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10591-4_6","title":"Ultra-lightweight Authentication","display_name":"Ultra-lightweight Authentication","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3120890483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10591-4_6","mag":"3120890483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-10591-4_6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10591-4_6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-10591-4_6.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security of Ubiquitous Computing Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-10591-4_6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033300489","display_name":"Xavier Carpent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1697-6940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Carpent","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066040641","display_name":"Paolo D\u2019Arco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9271-4240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo D\u2019Arco","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026243357","display_name":"Roberto De Prisco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0559-6897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto De Prisco","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033300489"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00987973,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"99","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7060784101486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6987399458885193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5935443639755249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5007796287536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.4930519759654999}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7060784101486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6987399458885193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5935443639755249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5007796287536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.4930519759654999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-10591-4_6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10591-4_6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-10591-4_6.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security of Ubiquitous Computing Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:78769","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/78769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402478","display_name":"INFM-OAR (INFN Catania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210116497","host_organization_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-10591-4_6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10591-4_6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-10591-4_6.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security of Ubiquitous Computing Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120890483.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120890483.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35428663","https://openalex.org/W77932805","https://openalex.org/W82871476","https://openalex.org/W103762197","https://openalex.org/W106528892","https://openalex.org/W258916635","https://openalex.org/W1492016609","https://openalex.org/W1500356409","https://openalex.org/W1501377203","https://openalex.org/W1516563360","https://openalex.org/W1517036210","https://openalex.org/W1517403092","https://openalex.org/W1526283197","https://openalex.org/W1529679142","https://openalex.org/W1531397006","https://openalex.org/W1601321736","https://openalex.org/W1655384687","https://openalex.org/W1701104078","https://openalex.org/W1884658981","https://openalex.org/W1894646615","https://openalex.org/W1965515427","https://openalex.org/W2016684702","https://openalex.org/W2023130409","https://openalex.org/W2042143463","https://openalex.org/W2093422627","https://openalex.org/W2096356985","https://openalex.org/W2099841931","https://openalex.org/W2110617036","https://openalex.org/W2112849336","https://openalex.org/W2119055471","https://openalex.org/W2126571539","https://openalex.org/W2146652056","https://openalex.org/W2160584199","https://openalex.org/W2182055373","https://openalex.org/W2430093443","https://openalex.org/W2477883450","https://openalex.org/W2516774445","https://openalex.org/W2888187703","https://openalex.org/W4243494487","https://openalex.org/W6685970064"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2547137208","https://openalex.org/W1493058717","https://openalex.org/W2353380350","https://openalex.org/W2369089912","https://openalex.org/W3161945954","https://openalex.org/W2792654749","https://openalex.org/W2602592226","https://openalex.org/W2793020157","https://openalex.org/W1600724867","https://openalex.org/W1577036450"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"this":[2],"chapter":[3,122],"we":[4,59,99,119],"provide":[5],"a":[6],"critical":[7],"look":[8],"at":[9],"the":[10,13,23,26,36,39,64,74,78,88,101,104,109,112,121],"state":[11],"of":[12,25,38,114],"art":[14],"in":[15,80,107],"ultra-lightweight":[16,40,115],"authentication":[17,65,116],"protocols.":[18,117],"We":[19,50,67],"start":[20],"by":[21,123],"outlining":[22],"features":[24],"current":[27],"ubiquitous":[28],"and":[29,47,54,87,90,103,111,128],"pervasive":[30],"computing":[31],"environment":[32],"that":[33],"have":[34],"motivated":[35],"development":[37],"paradigm":[41],"which":[42],"uses":[43],"only":[44],"basic":[45],"arithmetic":[46],"logical":[48],"operations.":[49],"emphasize":[51],"its":[52,55],"goals":[53],"main":[56],"challenges.":[57],"Then,":[58],"focus":[60],"our":[61],"attention":[62],"on":[63],"problem.":[66],"use":[68],"an":[69],"abstract":[70],"framework":[71],"for":[72],"modeling":[73],"protocols":[75],"proposed":[76],"over":[77],"years,":[79],"order":[81],"to":[82,95],"discuss":[83],"their":[84],"design":[85,110],"strategies":[86],"security":[89],"privacy":[91],"properties":[92],"they":[93],"aim":[94],"achieve.":[96],"After":[97],"that,":[98],"survey":[100],"weaknesses":[102],"common":[105],"pitfalls":[106],"both":[108],"analysis":[113],"Finally,":[118],"conclude":[120],"discussing":[124],"some":[125],"fundamental":[126],"ideas":[127],"research":[129],"directions.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}