{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902214931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05411-3_27","title":"Entropy in Network Community as an Indicator of Language Structure in Emoji Usage: A Twitter Study Across Various Thematic Datasets","display_name":"Entropy in Network Community as an Indicator of Language Structure in Emoji Usage: A Twitter Study Across Various Thematic Datasets","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902214931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05411-3_27","mag":"2902214931"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05411-3_27","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05411-3_27","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000927079","display_name":"Ryan Hartman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8044-5461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106959904","display_name":"Florida Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04atsbb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106959904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Hartman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106959904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086152621","display_name":"S. M. Mahdi Seyednezhad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106959904","display_name":"Florida Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04atsbb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106959904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. M. Mahdi Seyednezhad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106959904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065315106","display_name":"Diego Pinheiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9300-7196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diego Pinheiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052436764","display_name":"Josemar Faustino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0129-4106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106959904","display_name":"Florida Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04atsbb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106959904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josemar Faustino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106959904"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068151130","display_name":"Ronaldo Menezes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6479-6429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ronaldo Menezes","raw_affiliation_strings":["BioComplex Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BioComplex Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068151130"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6863,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74128493,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"328","last_page":"337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emoji","display_name":"Emoji","score":0.9602994918823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6368907690048218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.5418553948402405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.4757932424545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.44977590441703796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3906143307685852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3773614168167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.2730105519294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2452017068862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.1934824287891388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779247141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049294","display_name":"Emoji","level":3,"score":0.9602994918823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6368907690048218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5418553948402405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.4757932424545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.44977590441703796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3906143307685852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3773614168167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.2730105519294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2452017068862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1934824287891388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05411-3_27","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05411-3_27","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ore.exeter.ac.uk:10871/37783","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10871/37783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401998","display_name":"Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","host_organization_name":"University of Exeter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference proceedings"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/29757698","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference contribution"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/29757698","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference contribution"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1928856156","https://openalex.org/W1995996823","https://openalex.org/W2005814556","https://openalex.org/W2018869336","https://openalex.org/W2028105844","https://openalex.org/W2040821248","https://openalex.org/W2122522916","https://openalex.org/W2127048411","https://openalex.org/W2164998314","https://openalex.org/W2165123547","https://openalex.org/W2330756969","https://openalex.org/W2401701515","https://openalex.org/W2518630504","https://openalex.org/W2535739320","https://openalex.org/W2571906210","https://openalex.org/W2591510253","https://openalex.org/W2623046470","https://openalex.org/W2743468773","https://openalex.org/W2768443352","https://openalex.org/W2949120650","https://openalex.org/W3102641634","https://openalex.org/W3104212943","https://openalex.org/W3125564425"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389567774","https://openalex.org/W4366957678","https://openalex.org/W4285115135","https://openalex.org/W2985411437","https://openalex.org/W2510851569","https://openalex.org/W3207908059","https://openalex.org/W2797785016","https://openalex.org/W2963370879","https://openalex.org/W2915013665","https://openalex.org/W4293054771"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}