{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2900823718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04070-3_36","title":"Three Analog Neurons Are Turing Universal","display_name":"Three Analog Neurons Are Turing Universal","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2900823718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04070-3_36","mag":"2900823718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04070-3_36","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04070-3_36","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061626476","display_name":"Ji\u0159\u0131\u0301 \u0160\u0131\u0301ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8248-9425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202391551","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/053avzc18","country_code":"CZ","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155092","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computer Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0496n6574","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210155092"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ji\u0159\u00ed \u0160\u00edma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, Czech Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 5, 18207, Prague 8, Czech Republic"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, Czech Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 5, 18207, Prague 8, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155092","https://openalex.org/I202391551"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061626476"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210155092"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8156,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78259902,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"460","last_page":"472"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7334802150726318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recursively-enumerable-language","display_name":"Recursively enumerable language","score":0.7066679000854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turing-machine","display_name":"Turing machine","score":0.6582300066947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universality","display_name":"Universality (dynamical systems)","score":0.5648477673530579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-turing-machine","display_name":"Universal Turing machine","score":0.5615766644477844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turing","display_name":"Turing","score":0.5464552640914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-turing-machine","display_name":"Probabilistic Turing machine","score":0.5287860035896301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5123842358589172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-hierarchy-theorem","display_name":"Time hierarchy theorem","score":0.48335927724838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/winner-take-all","display_name":"Winner-take-all","score":0.4820888340473175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4676952362060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/super-recursive-algorithm","display_name":"Super-recursive algorithm","score":0.42110005021095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.41618385910987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.4132375717163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33043891191482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3272387981414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1830381155014038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.16793331503868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13867980241775513}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7334802150726318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203702658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073063","display_name":"Recursively enumerable language","level":2,"score":0.7066679000854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29248071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163310","display_name":"Turing machine","level":3,"score":0.6582300066947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183992945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495574","display_name":"Universality (dynamical systems)","level":2,"score":0.5648477673530579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131671149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2703890","display_name":"Universal Turing machine","level":4,"score":0.5615766644477844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9870796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490481","display_name":"Turing","level":2,"score":0.5464552640914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144271403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191836","display_name":"Probabilistic Turing machine","level":5,"score":0.5287860035896301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5123842358589172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48415503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251122","display_name":"Time hierarchy theorem","level":5,"score":0.48335927724838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168976158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769931","display_name":"Winner-take-all","level":3,"score":0.4820888340473175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4676952362060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31402856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5295939","display_name":"Super-recursive algorithm","level":5,"score":0.42110005021095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.41618385910987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.4132375717163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33043891191482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3272387981414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1830381155014038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.16793331503868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13867980241775513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04070-3_36","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04070-3_36","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51799866","https://openalex.org/W1496937667","https://openalex.org/W1533739098","https://openalex.org/W1966509406","https://openalex.org/W1971476487","https://openalex.org/W1973756824","https://openalex.org/W1975776517","https://openalex.org/W1978903553","https://openalex.org/W1993024264","https://openalex.org/W1997079314","https://openalex.org/W2050778826","https://openalex.org/W2066396564","https://openalex.org/W2067619114","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2099977515","https://openalex.org/W2148888011","https://openalex.org/W2150399097","https://openalex.org/W2180614569","https://openalex.org/W2736112928","https://openalex.org/W2793617150"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531426191","https://openalex.org/W2070488416","https://openalex.org/W1760285719","https://openalex.org/W2341138125","https://openalex.org/W3205703342","https://openalex.org/W21360042","https://openalex.org/W2037124586","https://openalex.org/W3014863312","https://openalex.org/W2024250534","https://openalex.org/W55259022"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}