{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898640691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03338-5_8","title":"Online Handwriting Tibetan Character Recognition Based on Two-Dimensional Discriminant Locality Alignment","display_name":"Online Handwriting Tibetan Character Recognition Based on Two-Dimensional Discriminant Locality Alignment","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898640691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03338-5_8","mag":"2898640691"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-03338-5_8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03338-5_8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062100878","display_name":"Zhengqi Cai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145897649","display_name":"Minzu University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/0044e2g62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145897649"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhengqi Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, People\u2019s Republic of China","Key Laboratory of China\u2019s Ethnic Languages and Information Technology of Ministry of Education, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, People\u2019s Republic of China","Key Laboratory of China's Ethnic Languages and Information Technology of Ministry of Education, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145897649"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of China\u2019s Ethnic Languages and Information Technology of Ministry of Education, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145897649"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of China's Ethnic Languages and Information Technology of Ministry of Education, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145897649"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100600360","display_name":"Weilan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2935-6601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145897649","display_name":"Minzu University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/0044e2g62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145897649"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weilan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of China\u2019s Ethnic Languages and Information Technology of Ministry of Education, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, People\u2019s Republic of China","Key Laboratory of China's Ethnic Languages and Information Technology of Ministry of Education, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of China\u2019s Ethnic Languages and Information Technology of Ministry of Education, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145897649"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of China's Ethnic Languages and Information Technology of Ministry of Education, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145897649"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062100878"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145897649"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16933856,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"88","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.8011034727096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7194802761077881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7027689218521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locality","display_name":"Locality","score":0.6473485231399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","score":0.6000892519950867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.5930588245391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scatter-matrix","display_name":"Scatter matrix","score":0.569648802280426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5513908863067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mnist-database","display_name":"MNIST database","score":0.5396314859390259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","score":0.5129596590995789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminant","display_name":"Discriminant","score":0.5009710788726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.4957633912563324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.47256559133529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.460267573595047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2771071791648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21778947114944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.19820114970207214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covariance-matrix","display_name":"Covariance matrix","score":0.12483981251716614}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.8011034727096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7194802761077881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7027689218521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779808786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664603","display_name":"Locality","level":2,"score":0.6473485231399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.6000892519950867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.5930588245391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176917957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430596","display_name":"Scatter matrix","level":4,"score":0.569648802280426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5513908863067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190502265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069496","display_name":"MNIST database","level":3,"score":0.5396314859390259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70518039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000077","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","level":2,"score":0.5129596590995789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78397625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192487","display_name":"Discriminant","level":2,"score":0.5009710788726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.4957633912563324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47256559133529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.460267573595047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2771071791648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21778947114944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.19820114970207214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185142706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134404","display_name":"Covariance matrix","level":2,"score":0.12483981251716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180877172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5401390","display_name":"Estimation of covariance matrices","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-03338-5_8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03338-5_8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1011010068","https://openalex.org/W2001619934","https://openalex.org/W2023791223","https://openalex.org/W2040193698","https://openalex.org/W2090341258","https://openalex.org/W2132822263","https://openalex.org/W2147408395","https://openalex.org/W2148694408","https://openalex.org/W2358906049","https://openalex.org/W2734781861","https://openalex.org/W4292023222","https://openalex.org/W6679495513"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3003949997","https://openalex.org/W2110485610","https://openalex.org/W3199359807","https://openalex.org/W3047607512","https://openalex.org/W2383679030","https://openalex.org/W4390983538","https://openalex.org/W2152736741","https://openalex.org/W2744690920","https://openalex.org/W2787081548","https://openalex.org/W183832189"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}