{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2943337831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02152-8_7","title":"The Evolution of Digital Computing Practice on the Cambridge University EDSAC, 1949\u20131951","display_name":"The Evolution of Digital Computing Practice on the Cambridge University EDSAC, 1949\u20131951","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2943337831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02152-8_7","mag":"2943337831"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-02152-8_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02152-8_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196952","display_name":"History of computing","issn_l":"2190-6831","issn":["2190-6831","2190-684X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"History of Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057073133","display_name":"Martin Campbell\u2010Kelly","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Campbell-Kelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Warwick University, Coventry, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warwick University, Coventry, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057073133"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04809221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"117","last_page":"134"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12797","display_name":"History of Computing Technologies","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12797","display_name":"History of Computing Technologies","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9581999778747559,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.647912859916687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6033068299293518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analyser","display_name":"Analyser","score":0.5610440373420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4761333763599396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14495444297790527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.0881454348564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.054869502782821655}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.647912859916687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6033068299293518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26834552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3275846","display_name":"Analyser","level":2,"score":0.5610440373420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4761333763599396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14495444297790527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0881454348564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.054869502782821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-02152-8_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02152-8_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196952","display_name":"History of computing","issn_l":"2190-6831","issn":["2190-6831","2190-684X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"History of Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W613556219","https://openalex.org/W615545120","https://openalex.org/W643306716","https://openalex.org/W1496298570","https://openalex.org/W1512567677","https://openalex.org/W1552775979","https://openalex.org/W1903098265","https://openalex.org/W1964301891","https://openalex.org/W1968922798","https://openalex.org/W1985854865","https://openalex.org/W2019107999","https://openalex.org/W2020874122","https://openalex.org/W2023894519","https://openalex.org/W2040862120","https://openalex.org/W2045458714","https://openalex.org/W2046613226","https://openalex.org/W2052347809","https://openalex.org/W2055145415","https://openalex.org/W2136809036","https://openalex.org/W2141118998","https://openalex.org/W2143891509","https://openalex.org/W2154715065","https://openalex.org/W2163639333","https://openalex.org/W2325049028","https://openalex.org/W2617065272","https://openalex.org/W2748217600","https://openalex.org/W2777170167","https://openalex.org/W2795712613","https://openalex.org/W3150885665","https://openalex.org/W4252343934","https://openalex.org/W4296978893","https://openalex.org/W4388218354","https://openalex.org/W6603108701","https://openalex.org/W6629841028","https://openalex.org/W6630692859","https://openalex.org/W6653149095","https://openalex.org/W6655584641","https://openalex.org/W6671229815","https://openalex.org/W6990696687"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1904432136","https://openalex.org/W2039934116","https://openalex.org/W1987186610","https://openalex.org/W2096369514","https://openalex.org/W2092836002","https://openalex.org/W1975208120","https://openalex.org/W2047029026","https://openalex.org/W2116938113","https://openalex.org/W1999639011"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
