{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2907253949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01704-0_16","title":"Detecting and Defending Against Certificate Attacks with Origin-Bound CAPTCHAs","display_name":"Detecting and Defending Against Certificate Attacks with Origin-Bound CAPTCHAs","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2907253949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01704-0_16","mag":"2907253949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-01704-0_16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01704-0_16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917809","display_name":"Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","issn_l":"1867-8211","issn":["1867-8211","1867-822X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050354630","display_name":"Adil M. Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3583-4518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adil Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039046694","display_name":"Faizan Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0595-5343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207789805","display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5x4a35","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faizan Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028805854","display_name":"Lei Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0958-4597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153776","display_name":"Apple (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059hsda18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153776"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Apple Inc., Cupertino, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Apple Inc., Cupertino, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153776"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085002486","display_name":"Vinod Yegneswaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0718-6605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099336","display_name":"Menlo School","ror":"https://ror.org/01240pn49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinod Yegneswaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRI International, Menlo Park, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRI International, Menlo Park, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152","https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011363617","display_name":"Fareed Zaffar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207789805","display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5x4a35","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fareed Zaffar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050354630"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21304723,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"291","last_page":"308"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/man-in-the-middle-attack","display_name":"Man-in-the-middle attack","score":0.7749546766281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7528491020202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7018124461174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-infrastructure","display_name":"Public key infrastructure","score":0.6753350496292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/captcha","display_name":"CAPTCHA","score":0.6221981644630432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certificate-authority","display_name":"Certificate authority","score":0.6034551858901978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certificate","display_name":"Certificate","score":0.5783818960189819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.532328724861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-layer-security","display_name":"Transport Layer Security","score":0.5045446157455444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.4597797989845276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.45124101638793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.4271722137928009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.42574116587638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4128822088241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3400929570198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1989395022392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.11047995090484619}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196491621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554830","display_name":"Man-in-the-middle attack","level":3,"score":0.7749546766281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7528491020202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7018124461174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72648740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658476","display_name":"Public key infrastructure","level":4,"score":0.6753350496292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163339463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484598","display_name":"CAPTCHA","level":2,"score":0.6221981644630432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93636275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196776","display_name":"Certificate authority","level":4,"score":0.6034551858901978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96865113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2946816","display_name":"Certificate","level":2,"score":0.5783818960189819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.532328724861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148176105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206494","display_name":"Transport Layer Security","level":3,"score":0.5045446157455444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.4597797989845276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.45124101638793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.4271722137928009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.42574116587638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4128822088241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3400929570198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1989395022392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.11047995090484619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-01704-0_16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01704-0_16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917809","display_name":"Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","issn_l":"1867-8211","issn":["1867-8211","1867-822X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W312009687","https://openalex.org/W1056756497","https://openalex.org/W1595861018","https://openalex.org/W1603565383","https://openalex.org/W1667580224","https://openalex.org/W2084062832","https://openalex.org/W2095738444","https://openalex.org/W2112219267","https://openalex.org/W2113247363","https://openalex.org/W2115051834","https://openalex.org/W2123761123","https://openalex.org/W2133495192","https://openalex.org/W2161954933","https://openalex.org/W2196738144","https://openalex.org/W2233063544","https://openalex.org/W2294157280","https://openalex.org/W2522652639","https://openalex.org/W2693668331","https://openalex.org/W2953351357","https://openalex.org/W2963997141","https://openalex.org/W3121528740","https://openalex.org/W4289038676"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017095397","https://openalex.org/W1597201998","https://openalex.org/W4385671684","https://openalex.org/W2944340562","https://openalex.org/W2076357705","https://openalex.org/W2572573095","https://openalex.org/W2024386934","https://openalex.org/W2605858460","https://openalex.org/W2907253949","https://openalex.org/W3131949917"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}