{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2893132739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01090-4_2","title":"Formal Specification for Deep Neural Networks","display_name":"Formal Specification for Deep Neural Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2893132739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01090-4_2","mag":"2893132739"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-01090-4_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01090-4_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064230639","display_name":"Sanjit A. Seshia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6190-8707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sanjit A. Seshia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042181450","display_name":"Ankush Desai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-0100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankush Desai","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084296935","display_name":"Tommaso Dreossi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tommaso Dreossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076798051","display_name":"Daniel J. Fremont","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9992-9965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel J. Fremont","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101510201","display_name":"Shromona Ghosh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shromona Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100728159","display_name":"Edward Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5345-3781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055974429","display_name":"Sumukh Shivakumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumukh Shivakumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044414209","display_name":"Marcell Vazquez-Chanlatte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1248-0000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcell Vazquez-Chanlatte","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078165161","display_name":"Xiangyu Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6887-2046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyu Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064230639"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.5718,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":96,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9922166,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"20","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8565688133239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.7082175016403198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.629584014415741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.6094245314598083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6093886494636536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5463814735412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5358082056045532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.5346060991287231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-neural-networks","display_name":"Deep neural networks","score":0.5155829787254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4209766089916229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3234456181526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2853046953678131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8565688133239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.7082175016403198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.629584014415741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.6094245314598083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6093886494636536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5463814735412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5358082056045532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.5346060991287231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.5155829787254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4209766089916229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3234456181526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2853046953678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-01090-4_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01090-4_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:berkeley.edu:28722-bk00181241s","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://techreports.lib.berkeley.edu/reports/TRWebData/accessPages/EECS-2018-25.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050879","display_name":"UC Berkeley","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"technical reports"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt3h97c8wb","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3h97c8wb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1019830208","https://openalex.org/W1412775481","https://openalex.org/W1579105122","https://openalex.org/W1673923490","https://openalex.org/W1890754682","https://openalex.org/W1966948031","https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W2078151802","https://openalex.org/W2105728138","https://openalex.org/W2107726111","https://openalex.org/W2124386111","https://openalex.org/W2139799388","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2167839676","https://openalex.org/W2169019387","https://openalex.org/W2180612164","https://openalex.org/W2238629437","https://openalex.org/W2295266283","https://openalex.org/W2395317528","https://openalex.org/W2462906003","https://openalex.org/W2467659428","https://openalex.org/W2524301210","https://openalex.org/W2543296129","https://openalex.org/W2577537660","https://openalex.org/W2601564443","https://openalex.org/W2616028256","https://openalex.org/W2640329709","https://openalex.org/W2730651664","https://openalex.org/W2753845591","https://openalex.org/W2760733685","https://openalex.org/W2762833920","https://openalex.org/W2773523653","https://openalex.org/W2786977288","https://openalex.org/W2789524546","https://openalex.org/W2894520414","https://openalex.org/W2950538796","https://openalex.org/W2950836761","https://openalex.org/W2962968216","https://openalex.org/W2963084730","https://openalex.org/W2963207607","https://openalex.org/W2963398918","https://openalex.org/W2963600714","https://openalex.org/W2963604565","https://openalex.org/W2963857521","https://openalex.org/W2963917042","https://openalex.org/W2964082701","https://openalex.org/W3023761398","https://openalex.org/W3163244177","https://openalex.org/W3180056716","https://openalex.org/W4250728693","https://openalex.org/W6601379991","https://openalex.org/W6603112649","https://openalex.org/W6728551298","https://openalex.org/W6743198006","https://openalex.org/W6754659440","https://openalex.org/W6820154040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1903167137","https://openalex.org/W2171674700","https://openalex.org/W2145025660","https://openalex.org/W1922520186","https://openalex.org/W1544097700","https://openalex.org/W1946493810","https://openalex.org/W1495250406","https://openalex.org/W17088386","https://openalex.org/W1608485412","https://openalex.org/W2005596529"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
