{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2891307695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00692-1_14","title":"Character Recognition Based on Skeleton Analysis","display_name":"Character Recognition Based on Skeleton Analysis","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2891307695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00692-1_14","mag":"2891307695"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-00692-1_14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00692-1_14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007632154","display_name":"Kacper Sarnacki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7254-8719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kacper Sarnacki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Warsaw University of Technology, plac Politechniki 1, 00-661, Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warsaw University of Technology, plac Politechniki 1, 00-661, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084828574","display_name":"Khalid Saeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7741-7045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323121030","display_name":"Bialystok University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02bzfsy61","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323121030"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Saeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45A, 15-001, Bia\u0142ystok, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45A, 15-001, Bia\u0142ystok, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323121030"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007632154"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13798836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"148","last_page":"159"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skeletonization","display_name":"Skeletonization","score":0.899203360080719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8454540967941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6366553902626038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.6347717046737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.6233253479003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-recognition","display_name":"Character recognition","score":0.5775014162063599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5576180219650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-character-recognition","display_name":"Optical character recognition","score":0.5505722165107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5444245934486389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.526803731918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alphabet","display_name":"Alphabet","score":0.5038911700248718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-character-recognition","display_name":"Intelligent character recognition","score":0.4947506785392761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","score":0.4882838726043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.32661616802215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.27214106917381287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.19330540299415588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07459938526153564}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23951316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1984140","display_name":"Skeletonization","level":2,"score":0.899203360080719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8454540967941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6366553902626038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.6347717046737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6233253479003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987247673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Character recognition","level":3,"score":0.5775014162063599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5576180219650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546480517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Optical character recognition","level":3,"score":0.5505722165107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5444245934486389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.526803731918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112876837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837518","display_name":"Alphabet","level":2,"score":0.5038911700248718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44868376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3099089","display_name":"Intelligent character recognition","level":4,"score":0.4947506785392761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.4882838726043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.32661616802215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.27214106917381287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.19330540299415588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07459938526153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-00692-1_14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00692-1_14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1587362683","https://openalex.org/W1968888501","https://openalex.org/W2017787659","https://openalex.org/W2031614119","https://openalex.org/W2044506065","https://openalex.org/W2091806358","https://openalex.org/W2139700572","https://openalex.org/W2159498975","https://openalex.org/W2171927392","https://openalex.org/W2345775597","https://openalex.org/W2437046500","https://openalex.org/W2790438135","https://openalex.org/W3099148761"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2218402054","https://openalex.org/W4384296853","https://openalex.org/W4327773476","https://openalex.org/W4309724674","https://openalex.org/W2011042697","https://openalex.org/W2085262576","https://openalex.org/W2135329887","https://openalex.org/W4366502683","https://openalex.org/W2943900795","https://openalex.org/W1762168263"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}