{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1555077100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-217-9_19","title":"A Spherical XOR Gate Implemented in\u00a0the\u00a0Game of Life","display_name":"A Spherical XOR Gate Implemented in\u00a0the\u00a0Game of Life","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1555077100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-217-9_19","mag":"1555077100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-84996-217-9_19","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-217-9_19","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Game of Life Cellular Automata","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044416565","display_name":"Jeffrey Ventrella","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164337","display_name":"Banner Estrella Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05ct0ag17","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802412784","https://openalex.org/I4210164337"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Ventrella","raw_affiliation_strings":["ventrella.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ventrella.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164337"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044416565"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164337"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7387,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70404649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"379","last_page":"385"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9412000179290771,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9279999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-automaton","display_name":"Cellular automaton","score":0.8100119233131409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesic","display_name":"Geodesic","score":0.6809639930725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spheres","display_name":"SPHERES","score":0.6315099596977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torus","display_name":"Torus","score":0.6177662014961243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.6018515825271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5898321866989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curvature","display_name":"Curvature","score":0.518775463104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4972997009754181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4799111783504486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plane","display_name":"Plane (geometry)","score":0.4509597718715668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.40939903259277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.3406188488006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.32136309146881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24638140201568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.2126917541027069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.19507214426994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.1337786316871643}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.8100119233131409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165818556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213488","display_name":"Geodesic","level":2,"score":0.6809639930725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72422203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7392545","display_name":"SPHERES","level":2,"score":0.6315099596977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9767117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12510","display_name":"Torus","level":2,"score":0.6177662014961243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.6018515825271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5898321866989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195065555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881","display_name":"Curvature","level":2,"score":0.518775463104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4972997009754181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4799111783504486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17825722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17285","display_name":"Plane (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4509597718715668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40939903259277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.3406188488006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.32136309146881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24638140201568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.2126917541027069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.19507214426994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.1337786316871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-84996-217-9_19","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-217-9_19","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Game of Life Cellular Automata","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95416821","https://openalex.org/W114264025","https://openalex.org/W1533966446","https://openalex.org/W1552189656","https://openalex.org/W1977183350","https://openalex.org/W2013138671","https://openalex.org/W2013611691","https://openalex.org/W2112724318","https://openalex.org/W2160653514","https://openalex.org/W2766023407","https://openalex.org/W2894564506","https://openalex.org/W2913712737","https://openalex.org/W2951528031","https://openalex.org/W4211029170","https://openalex.org/W4230651150","https://openalex.org/W6600217927"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164619678","https://openalex.org/W1669105318","https://openalex.org/W2113544496","https://openalex.org/W2360313292","https://openalex.org/W9202957","https://openalex.org/W2067777412","https://openalex.org/W1978591761","https://openalex.org/W1487790116","https://openalex.org/W2359527201","https://openalex.org/W2353714615"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}