{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1505577546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-221-0_4","title":"Information Security Problems and Needs in Healthcare \u2014 A Case Study of Norway and Finland vs Sweden","display_name":"Information Security Problems and Needs in Healthcare \u2014 A Case Study of Norway and Finland vs Sweden","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1505577546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-221-0_4","mag":"1505577546"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-84800-221-0_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-221-0_4","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Enterprise Interoperability III","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049310830","display_name":"Rose\u2010Mharie \u00c5hlfeldt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8607-948X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205158640","display_name":"University of Sk\u00f6vde","ror":"https://ror.org/051mrsz47","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205158640"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rose-Mharie \u00c5hlfeldt","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Humanities and Informatics, University of Sk\u00f6vde, P.O. Box 408, Sk\u00f6vde, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Humanities and Informatics, University of Sk\u00f6vde, P.O. Box 408, Sk\u00f6vde, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205158640"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113477379","display_name":"Eva S\u00f6derstr\u00f6m","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205158640","display_name":"University of Sk\u00f6vde","ror":"https://ror.org/051mrsz47","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205158640"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eva S\u00f6derstr\u00f6m","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Humanities and Informatics, University of Sk\u00f6vde, P.O. Box 408, Sk\u00f6vde, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Humanities and Informatics, University of Sk\u00f6vde, P.O. Box 408, Sk\u00f6vde, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205158640"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07521578,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"41","last_page":"53"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13048","display_name":"Patient Dignity and Privacy","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13048","display_name":"Patient Dignity and Privacy","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.968500018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9616000056266785,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.7050255537033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.568057119846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5095946788787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4989633560180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.45434921979904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.41152238845825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.40298348665237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency","display_name":"Medical emergency","score":0.35876721143722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.33357933163642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2587376832962036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.192500501871109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.17902719974517822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.08675557374954224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.7050255537033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.568057119846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5095946788787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4989633560180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.45434921979904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.41152238845825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.40298348665237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.35876721143722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.33357933163642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2587376832962036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.192500501871109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17902719974517822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.08675557374954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-84800-221-0_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-221-0_4","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Enterprise Interoperability III","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W653086118","https://openalex.org/W1514721580","https://openalex.org/W1569772359","https://openalex.org/W2058753937","https://openalex.org/W2069707920","https://openalex.org/W2095584182","https://openalex.org/W2505768305","https://openalex.org/W4238177474"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012531322","https://openalex.org/W2785900585","https://openalex.org/W2353730437","https://openalex.org/W2490303674","https://openalex.org/W2609066826","https://openalex.org/W2810752900","https://openalex.org/W2365677836","https://openalex.org/W2531295127","https://openalex.org/W3186538219","https://openalex.org/W2355063696"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}