{"id":"https://openalex.org/W35818155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-044-5_4","title":"The Focus Group Method as an Empirical Tool in Software Engineering","display_name":"The Focus Group Method as an Empirical Tool in Software Engineering","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W35818155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-044-5_4","mag":"35818155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-84800-044-5_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-044-5_4","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Guide to Advanced Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110171573","display_name":"Jyrki Kontio","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jyrki Kontio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Business Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland","Helsinki University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Business Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helsinki University of Technology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002701986","display_name":"Johanna Bragge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4084-3104"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johanna Bragge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helsinki School of Economics and Business Administration, Finland","Helsinki School of Economics and Business Administration"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helsinki School of Economics and Business Administration, Finland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helsinki School of Economics and Business Administration","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007683037","display_name":"Laura Lehtola","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Lehtola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Business and Engineering Institute, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland","Helsinki University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Business and Engineering Institute, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helsinki University of Technology","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3531,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":157,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9215311,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"93","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12679","display_name":"Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus-group","display_name":"Focus group","score":0.770443856716156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.6381720304489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5995858907699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5907118916511536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5692176222801208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.49478214979171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.470491886138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.45355185866355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.44895753264427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4464522898197174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3223664164543152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22601363062858582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08789533376693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.07403439283370972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.06823360919952393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.05923813581466675}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.770443856716156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.6381720304489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5995858907699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5907118916511536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5692176222801208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.49478214979171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.470491886138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.45355185866355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.44895753264427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4464522898197174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3223664164543152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22601363062858582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08789533376693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.07403439283370972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.06823360919952393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.05923813581466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-84800-044-5_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-044-5_4","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Guide to Advanced Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W315293","https://openalex.org/W49119747","https://openalex.org/W126774542","https://openalex.org/W574063128","https://openalex.org/W641166384","https://openalex.org/W653554626","https://openalex.org/W657100701","https://openalex.org/W659354144","https://openalex.org/W790131759","https://openalex.org/W1511267087","https://openalex.org/W1535148893","https://openalex.org/W1550251901","https://openalex.org/W1563842578","https://openalex.org/W1567928596","https://openalex.org/W1577785489","https://openalex.org/W1588773056","https://openalex.org/W1595507819","https://openalex.org/W1596469162","https://openalex.org/W1596987779","https://openalex.org/W1692158061","https://openalex.org/W1902195510","https://openalex.org/W1970990303","https://openalex.org/W1981610984","https://openalex.org/W1984156354","https://openalex.org/W1992602600","https://openalex.org/W1994039805","https://openalex.org/W1994058637","https://openalex.org/W1999227665","https://openalex.org/W2002763011","https://openalex.org/W2004184632","https://openalex.org/W2007706163","https://openalex.org/W2024050639","https://openalex.org/W2028487058","https://openalex.org/W2038753224","https://openalex.org/W2041765503","https://openalex.org/W2042317614","https://openalex.org/W2042854025","https://openalex.org/W2045507107","https://openalex.org/W2047806017","https://openalex.org/W2055564965","https://openalex.org/W2060537934","https://openalex.org/W2064919968","https://openalex.org/W2067632004","https://openalex.org/W2080666622","https://openalex.org/W2081657052","https://openalex.org/W2088489641","https://openalex.org/W2096759338","https://openalex.org/W2097360405","https://openalex.org/W2101165468","https://openalex.org/W2104255807","https://openalex.org/W2107199418","https://openalex.org/W2108752510","https://openalex.org/W2113294746","https://openalex.org/W2114274606","https://openalex.org/W2114537778","https://openalex.org/W2114971387","https://openalex.org/W2117485305","https://openalex.org/W2120628881","https://openalex.org/W2123952056","https://openalex.org/W2137711730","https://openalex.org/W2139669693","https://openalex.org/W2140518287","https://openalex.org/W2146773231","https://openalex.org/W2151157234","https://openalex.org/W2155783693","https://openalex.org/W2156410872","https://openalex.org/W2156655655","https://openalex.org/W2159193185","https://openalex.org/W2159404996","https://openalex.org/W2168156228","https://openalex.org/W2172287543","https://openalex.org/W2230029920","https://openalex.org/W2322168312","https://openalex.org/W2329730382","https://openalex.org/W2390008750","https://openalex.org/W2416451335","https://openalex.org/W2555757656","https://openalex.org/W2729664814","https://openalex.org/W3012543738","https://openalex.org/W3139728980","https://openalex.org/W3214833809","https://openalex.org/W3216404766","https://openalex.org/W4212924738","https://openalex.org/W4238998441","https://openalex.org/W4241944959","https://openalex.org/W4243384190","https://openalex.org/W4243461681","https://openalex.org/W4243820718","https://openalex.org/W4245841281","https://openalex.org/W4246036459","https://openalex.org/W4247781538","https://openalex.org/W4251221791","https://openalex.org/W4252137283","https://openalex.org/W4252922973","https://openalex.org/W4254371681","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4376044081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045507107","https://openalex.org/W1774155268","https://openalex.org/W2997034443","https://openalex.org/W2013993249","https://openalex.org/W1995726786","https://openalex.org/W2529354072","https://openalex.org/W2494862588","https://openalex.org/W3130371715","https://openalex.org/W2557065875","https://openalex.org/W4386651600"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
