{"id":"https://openalex.org/W181484868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-101-1_10","title":"Associative Neural Network","display_name":"Associative Neural Network","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W181484868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-101-1_10","mag":"181484868","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19065811"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-60327-101-1_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-101-1_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172139","display_name":"Methods in molecular biology","issn_l":"1064-3745","issn":["1064-3745","1940-6029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Methods in Molecular Biology\u2122","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067679577","display_name":"Igor V. Tetko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6855-0012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100097","display_name":"Institute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology","ror":"https://ror.org/0127fwn18","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I3018134672","https://openalex.org/I4210100097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125340","display_name":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Hochschulforschung","ror":"https://ror.org/0254rs835","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125340"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148697","display_name":"Institute of Bioinformatics","ror":"https://ror.org/04hqfvm50","country_code":"IN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148697"]}],"countries":["DE","IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Igor V. Tetko","raw_affiliation_strings":["GSF--Institute for Bioinformatics, Neuherberg, Germany","GSF \u2013 National Research Centre for Environment and Health Institute for Bioinformatics, Ingolst\u00e4dter Landstrasse 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GSF--Institute for Bioinformatics, Neuherberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148697","https://openalex.org/I4210100097","https://openalex.org/I4210125340"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GSF \u2013 National Research Centre for Environment and Health Institute for Bioinformatics, Ingolst\u00e4dter Landstrasse 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067679577"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100097","https://openalex.org/I4210125340","https://openalex.org/I4210148697"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3968,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88676292,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"458","issue":null,"first_page":"180","last_page":"197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.942799985408783,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14470","display_name":"Advanced Data Processing Techniques","score":0.916100025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6020352840423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/associative-property","display_name":"Associative property","score":0.5887297987937927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46571922302246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3040800392627716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1889466643333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.054403990507125854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6020352840423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159423971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177251","display_name":"Associative property","level":2,"score":0.5887297987937927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46571922302246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3040800392627716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1889466643333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.054403990507125854}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002626","descriptor_name":"Chemistry, Pharmaceutical","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002626","descriptor_name":"Chemistry, Pharmaceutical","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002626","descriptor_name":"Chemistry, Pharmaceutical","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015195","descriptor_name":"Drug Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015195","descriptor_name":"Drug Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015195","descriptor_name":"Drug Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021281","descriptor_name":"Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021281","descriptor_name":"Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021281","descriptor_name":"Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-60327-101-1_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-101-1_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172139","display_name":"Methods in molecular biology","issn_l":"1064-3745","issn":["1064-3745","1940-6029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Methods in Molecular Biology\u2122","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:19065811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19065811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112873001","https://openalex.org/W192945337","https://openalex.org/W421463624","https://openalex.org/W987054924","https://openalex.org/W1501225271","https://openalex.org/W1504991194","https://openalex.org/W1534230820","https://openalex.org/W1537289746","https://openalex.org/W1541037889","https://openalex.org/W1972156862","https://openalex.org/W1976519915","https://openalex.org/W1979213306","https://openalex.org/W2002864487","https://openalex.org/W2006360003","https://openalex.org/W2010611103","https://openalex.org/W2013287354","https://openalex.org/W2019607853","https://openalex.org/W2020116600","https://openalex.org/W2021070595","https://openalex.org/W2035066478","https://openalex.org/W2042618348","https://openalex.org/W2047869165","https://openalex.org/W2068950612","https://openalex.org/W2071551353","https://openalex.org/W2072582043","https://openalex.org/W2077582053","https://openalex.org/W2082291447","https://openalex.org/W2093820574","https://openalex.org/W2099538400","https://openalex.org/W2100352373","https://openalex.org/W2115733831","https://openalex.org/W2115758667","https://openalex.org/W2135293965","https://openalex.org/W2141955620","https://openalex.org/W2163572677","https://openalex.org/W2164921999","https://openalex.org/W2911964244"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"associative":[1],"neural":[2,16,32,42,56,87],"network":[3,17,43,57,88],"(ASNN)":[4],"is":[5,37,49,119],"an":[6],"ensemble-based":[7],"method":[8,22,91],"inspired":[9],"by":[10,24,39],"the":[11,26,46,60,66,82,86,100,107],"function":[12],"and":[13,28,76,99,111],"structure":[14],"of":[15,31,41,54,59,103,106],"correlations":[18],"in":[19,73,109],"brain.":[20],"The":[21,34,63,90,116],"operates":[23],"simulating":[25],"short-":[27],"long-term":[29,35],"memory":[30,36,48,75],"networks.":[33],"represented":[38],"ensemble":[40],"weights,":[44],"while":[45],"short-term":[47,74],"stored":[50],"as":[51],"a":[52,97],"pool":[53],"internal":[55],"representations":[58],"input":[61],"pattern.":[62],"organization":[64],"allows":[65],"ASNN":[67,108],"to":[68,84,95],"incorporate":[69],"new":[70],"data":[71],"cases":[72],"provides":[77],"high":[78],"generalization":[79],"ability":[80],"without":[81],"need":[83],"retrain":[85],"weights.":[89],"can":[92],"be":[93],"used":[94],"estimate":[96],"bias":[98],"applicability":[101],"domain":[102],"models.":[104],"Applications":[105],"QSAR":[110],"drug":[112],"design":[113],"are":[114],"exemplified.":[115],"developed":[117],"algorithm":[118],"available":[120],"at":[121],"http://www.vcclab.org.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}