{"id":"https://openalex.org/W326072364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2092-1_14","title":"Optical Interconnects for Data Center Networks","display_name":"Optical Interconnects for Data Center Networks","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W326072364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2092-1_14","mag":"326072364"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2092-1_14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2092-1_14","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook on Data Centers","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043396552","display_name":"Khurram Aziz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6928-6110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khurram Aziz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034872199","display_name":"Mohsin Fayyaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0477-202X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsin Fayyaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.44,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94464862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"449","last_page":"483"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center","display_name":"Data center","score":0.7356398105621338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5937247276306152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5928403735160828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-optical-data-storage","display_name":"3D optical data storage","score":0.5346255898475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5221590995788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.517203688621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-cross-connect","display_name":"Optical cross-connect","score":0.5026974678039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-switch","display_name":"Optical switch","score":0.4800482988357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-transport-network","display_name":"Optical Transport Network","score":0.4551711678504944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.42794832587242126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4205147624015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.3823738694190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-performance-monitoring","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","score":0.37867313623428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.328180730342865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2715376019477844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.23951610922813416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22447803616523743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21465009450912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.18161803483963013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.13075673580169678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.11509060859680176}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.7356398105621338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5937247276306152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5928403735160828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128717455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2024185","display_name":"3D optical data storage","level":2,"score":0.5346255898475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5221590995788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.517203688621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196129803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241448","display_name":"Optical cross-connect","level":3,"score":0.5026974678039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101336846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105111","display_name":"Optical switch","level":2,"score":0.4800482988357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70979049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51831","display_name":"Optical Transport Network","level":5,"score":0.4551711678504944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.42794832587242126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4205147624015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.3823738694190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26840048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098880","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","level":4,"score":0.37867313623428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.328180730342865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2715376019477844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.23951610922813416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22447803616523743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21465009450912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.18161803483963013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.13075673580169678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.11509060859680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2092-1_14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2092-1_14","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook on Data Centers","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493749044","https://openalex.org/W1971990980","https://openalex.org/W1989361652","https://openalex.org/W1998594267","https://openalex.org/W2010054800","https://openalex.org/W2012194795","https://openalex.org/W2013862548","https://openalex.org/W2017036528","https://openalex.org/W2020970726","https://openalex.org/W2021761126","https://openalex.org/W2041431861","https://openalex.org/W2055952492","https://openalex.org/W2059578277","https://openalex.org/W2062330063","https://openalex.org/W2064124275","https://openalex.org/W2075854363","https://openalex.org/W2080842082","https://openalex.org/W2118593515","https://openalex.org/W2121782469","https://openalex.org/W2131068546","https://openalex.org/W2133463239","https://openalex.org/W2138273482","https://openalex.org/W2143094795","https://openalex.org/W2145194832","https://openalex.org/W2146835520","https://openalex.org/W2154600006","https://openalex.org/W2161443660","https://openalex.org/W2162699555","https://openalex.org/W2168856508","https://openalex.org/W2174784067","https://openalex.org/W3100038618"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019708425","https://openalex.org/W1507812090","https://openalex.org/W2052968483","https://openalex.org/W1948893185","https://openalex.org/W2159250429","https://openalex.org/W2025150031","https://openalex.org/W2356257952","https://openalex.org/W2064145955","https://openalex.org/W2052930872","https://openalex.org/W266944638"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}