{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4231985177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7687-1_915","title":"Class Binarization","display_name":"Class Binarization","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4231985177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7687-1_915"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-7687-1_915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7687-1_915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306509369","display_name":"Encyclopedia of Machine Learning and Data Mining","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Machine Learning and Data Mining","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020009031","display_name":"Johannes F\u00fcrnkranz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1207-0159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182712176","display_name":"Montanuniversit\u00e4t Leoben","ror":"https://ror.org/02fhfw393","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182712176"]}],"countries":["AT","DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Johannes F\u00fcrnkranz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, University of Leoben, Leoben, Austria","Knowledge Engineering Group, TU Darmstadt, Hochschulstrasse 10, 64289, Darmstadt, Deutschland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, University of Leoben, Leoben, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182712176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Engineering Group, TU Darmstadt, Hochschulstrasse 10, 64289, Darmstadt, Deutschland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020009031"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182712176","https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3055108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"203","last_page":"204"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterexample","display_name":"Counterexample","score":0.7929214239120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.7028074264526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6617696285247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6075567603111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5146594643592834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.46547573804855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4478661119937897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3664165735244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3396126329898834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.252305269241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.09843716025352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.09645053744316101}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162838799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596077","display_name":"Counterexample","level":2,"score":0.7929214239120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7028074264526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6617696285247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6075567603111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5146594643592834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.46547573804855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4478661119937897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3664165735244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3396126329898834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.252305269241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.09843716025352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.09645053744316101}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-7687-1_915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7687-1_915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306509369","display_name":"Encyclopedia of Machine Learning and Data Mining","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Machine Learning and Data Mining","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1676820704"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349952486","https://openalex.org/W1489260687","https://openalex.org/W2775700832","https://openalex.org/W2587222766","https://openalex.org/W3204670144","https://openalex.org/W2163101548","https://openalex.org/W1988934358","https://openalex.org/W4389574038","https://openalex.org/W4387718369","https://openalex.org/W3014450817"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}