{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229848620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7488-4_165","title":"Iris Template Extraction Via Bit Inconsistency and GRIT","display_name":"Iris Template Extraction Via Bit Inconsistency and GRIT","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229848620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7488-4_165"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-7488-4_165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7488-4_165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306509329","display_name":"Encyclopedia of Biometrics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Biometrics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008283931","display_name":"Gerry Dozier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35777872","display_name":"North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02aze4h65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gerry Vernon Dozier","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057959136","display_name":"Marios Savvides","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marios Savvides","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMU CyLab Biometrics Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMU CyLab Biometrics Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066861581","display_name":"Kelvin Bryant","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35777872","display_name":"North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02aze4h65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelvin Bryant","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057331188","display_name":"Taihei Munemoto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taihei Munemoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058706472","display_name":"Karl Ricanek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0165-2006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153901656","display_name":"University of North Carolina Wilmington","ror":"https://ror.org/02t0qr014","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153901656"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl Ricanek","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153901656"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055751228","display_name":"Damon L. Woodard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0471-177X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damon L. Woodard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008283931"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37112832,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1050","last_page":"1057"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grit","display_name":"Grit","score":0.7737151384353638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iris","display_name":"IRIS (biosensor)","score":0.7022842168807983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit","display_name":"Bit (key)","score":0.49692633748054504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4931020438671112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraction","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","score":0.44087639451026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/template","display_name":"Template","score":0.4188236594200134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35251301527023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.11668512225151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.11554041504859924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07978430390357971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.07066035270690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.06440925598144531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.062412768602371216}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162451180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4453370","display_name":"Grit","level":2,"score":0.7737151384353638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779503344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5973514","display_name":"IRIS (biosensor)","level":3,"score":0.7022842168807983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117011727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1278488","display_name":"Bit (key)","level":2,"score":0.49692633748054504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4931020438671112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4725764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.44087639451026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82714645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q438331","display_name":"Template","level":2,"score":0.4188236594200134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35251301527023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11668512225151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.11554041504859924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07978430390357971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.07066035270690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.06440925598144531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.062412768602371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-7488-4_165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7488-4_165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306509329","display_name":"Encyclopedia of Biometrics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Biometrics","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2903922941","https://openalex.org/W3017090948","https://openalex.org/W4294833601","https://openalex.org/W2921911138","https://openalex.org/W3142059748","https://openalex.org/W4283803190","https://openalex.org/W4245675532","https://openalex.org/W2938900870","https://openalex.org/W2890045690","https://openalex.org/W2899330752"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}