{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1575434249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3023-4_4","title":"Feedback Set Problems","display_name":"Feedback Set Problems","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1575434249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3023-4_4","mag":"1575434249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-3023-4_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3023-4_4","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Combinatorial Optimization","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090584718","display_name":"Paola Festa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2243-6054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paola Festa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematics and Computer Science Department, University of Salerno, 84081, Baronissi (SA), Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics and Computer Science Department, University of Salerno, 84081, Baronissi (SA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050062467","display_name":"P\u00e3nos M. Pardalos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9623-8053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089412","display_name":"Applied Optimization (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/004b0n253","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089412"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panos M. Pardalos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Applied Optimization Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Applied Optimization Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I4210089412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029261812","display_name":"Maur\u00edcio G. C. Resende","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7462-6207"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauricio G. C. Resende","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Sciences Research Center AT & T Labs Research, Shannon Laboratory, Florham Park, NJ, 07932, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences Research Center AT & T Labs Research, Shannon Laboratory, Florham Park, NJ, 07932, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1629,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":171,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94938604,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"209","last_page":"258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.7103697061538696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5321806073188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorial-optimization","display_name":"Combinatorial optimization","score":0.49746468663215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4730493128299713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.45106959342956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4345817565917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.33440840244293213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3302403688430786}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.7103697061538696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5321806073188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52692508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333872","display_name":"Combinatorial optimization","level":2,"score":0.49746468663215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4730493128299713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.45106959342956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4345817565917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33440840244293213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3302403688430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-3023-4_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3023-4_4","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Combinatorial Optimization","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81370494","https://openalex.org/W92192366","https://openalex.org/W1263026946","https://openalex.org/W1506768432","https://openalex.org/W1512015032","https://openalex.org/W1519534701","https://openalex.org/W1542244620","https://openalex.org/W1571220116","https://openalex.org/W1581643485","https://openalex.org/W1593573721","https://openalex.org/W1593793857","https://openalex.org/W1889872997","https://openalex.org/W1899396382","https://openalex.org/W1965752728","https://openalex.org/W1967424311","https://openalex.org/W1975433230","https://openalex.org/W1975442866","https://openalex.org/W1975561521","https://openalex.org/W1976217907","https://openalex.org/W1977846845","https://openalex.org/W1978731130","https://openalex.org/W1984425270","https://openalex.org/W1988717536","https://openalex.org/W1988825590","https://openalex.org/W1990800802","https://openalex.org/W1999789113","https://openalex.org/W2005851739","https://openalex.org/W2006147407","https://openalex.org/W2009278424","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2011576340","https://openalex.org/W2014119074","https://openalex.org/W2015905456","https://openalex.org/W2018078086","https://openalex.org/W2022841964","https://openalex.org/W2025641101","https://openalex.org/W2027502636","https://openalex.org/W2038225707","https://openalex.org/W2038987739","https://openalex.org/W2040831377","https://openalex.org/W2040924621","https://openalex.org/W2041800134","https://openalex.org/W2044343300","https://openalex.org/W2045027193","https://openalex.org/W2047766986","https://openalex.org/W2050620052","https://openalex.org/W2056452950","https://openalex.org/W2058848621","https://openalex.org/W2059453880","https://openalex.org/W2062221600","https://openalex.org/W2068424683","https://openalex.org/W2069169607","https://openalex.org/W2070072905","https://openalex.org/W2070745908","https://openalex.org/W2072261513","https://openalex.org/W2081123373","https://openalex.org/W2083197082","https://openalex.org/W2083216910","https://openalex.org/W2083342911","https://openalex.org/W2086523902","https://openalex.org/W2086623476","https://openalex.org/W2088188524","https://openalex.org/W2089749235","https://openalex.org/W2090003163","https://openalex.org/W2090275183","https://openalex.org/W2091757422","https://openalex.org/W2092334295","https://openalex.org/W2098361906","https://openalex.org/W2100440346","https://openalex.org/W2106412869","https://openalex.org/W2106524338","https://openalex.org/W2106669085","https://openalex.org/W2111667834","https://openalex.org/W2112798704","https://openalex.org/W2118382442","https://openalex.org/W2125278290","https://openalex.org/W2132602003","https://openalex.org/W2134626087","https://openalex.org/W2135129887","https://openalex.org/W2143075689","https://openalex.org/W2150815458","https://openalex.org/W2151720296","https://openalex.org/W2157054705","https://openalex.org/W2169792341","https://openalex.org/W2314406338","https://openalex.org/W2332241897","https://openalex.org/W2401610261","https://openalex.org/W2476096155","https://openalex.org/W2577317768","https://openalex.org/W2953534551","https://openalex.org/W4241977206","https://openalex.org/W4313198092","https://openalex.org/W6600062588","https://openalex.org/W6600168311","https://openalex.org/W6600604355","https://openalex.org/W6600738943","https://openalex.org/W6607654745","https://openalex.org/W6635832819","https://openalex.org/W6814426451","https://openalex.org/W6817651155","https://openalex.org/W6829005549"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2474680198","https://openalex.org/W4285140130","https://openalex.org/W3104770499","https://openalex.org/W4285677055","https://openalex.org/W2597689725","https://openalex.org/W1992731528","https://openalex.org/W2007843488","https://openalex.org/W1994436307","https://openalex.org/W1987021796","https://openalex.org/W2795565301"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}