{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4299555000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9_1073","title":"OWL: Web Ontology Language","display_name":"OWL: Web Ontology Language","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4299555000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9_1073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9_1073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9_1073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306509343","display_name":"Encyclopedia of Database Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Database Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"reference-entry","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047066677","display_name":"Sean Bechhofer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5872-3573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sean Bechhofer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047066677"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2640","last_page":"2641"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/owl-s","display_name":"OWL-S","score":0.7719172239303589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.6568911075592041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-ontology-language","display_name":"Web Ontology Language","score":0.6340400576591492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6198805570602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5006139278411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.3647422194480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.32335716485977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-semantic-web","display_name":"Social Semantic Web","score":0.10487216711044312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.09602871537208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.032508283853530884}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50382505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2553356","display_name":"OWL-S","level":4,"score":0.7719172239303589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.6568911075592041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101230327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826165","display_name":"Web Ontology Language","level":3,"score":0.6340400576591492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6198805570602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5006139278411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.3647422194480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.32335716485977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534406577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7550843","display_name":"Social Semantic Web","level":3,"score":0.10487216711044312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09602871537208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.032508283853530884}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9_1073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9_1073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306509343","display_name":"Encyclopedia of Database Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Database Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990890881","https://openalex.org/W6912992434"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538256610","https://openalex.org/W2373434917","https://openalex.org/W2095831183","https://openalex.org/W87238888","https://openalex.org/W2370112020","https://openalex.org/W2165863841","https://openalex.org/W1978010177","https://openalex.org/W1585717275","https://openalex.org/W2029970393","https://openalex.org/W2295643316"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}