{"id":"https://openalex.org/W141770747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1986-6_12","title":"Object Oriented Surface Design","display_name":"Object Oriented Surface Design","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W141770747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1986-6_12","mag":"141770747"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-1986-6_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1986-6_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462921","display_name":"Birkh\u00e4user Boston eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modern Software Tools for Scientific Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110178294","display_name":"Richard H. Bartels","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Bartels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Computer Graphics Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Computer Graphics Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110178294"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08421498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"271","last_page":"288"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11245","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11245","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10996","display_name":"Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6522602438926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-surface","display_name":"Parametric surface","score":0.5863776206970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface","display_name":"Surface (topology)","score":0.5486782193183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.5077120065689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affine-transformation","display_name":"Affine transformation","score":0.4647386074066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4511789083480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.44625574350357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.36391153931617737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3585728108882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.34176120162010193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.33493584394454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.30182066559791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-statistics","display_name":"Parametric statistics","score":0.28703930974006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18622294068336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1718977391719818}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6522602438926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2187777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071743","display_name":"Parametric surface","level":3,"score":0.5863776206970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5486782193183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.5077120065689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92757383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382497","display_name":"Affine transformation","level":2,"score":0.4647386074066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4511789083480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.44625574350357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.36391153931617737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3585728108882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34176120162010193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.33493584394454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.30182066559791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.28703930974006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18622294068336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1718977391719818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-1986-6_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1986-6_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462921","display_name":"Birkh\u00e4user Boston eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modern Software Tools for Scientific Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35441710","https://openalex.org/W95195464","https://openalex.org/W115921463","https://openalex.org/W575696198","https://openalex.org/W595138760","https://openalex.org/W1497040579","https://openalex.org/W1579148054","https://openalex.org/W1605718159","https://openalex.org/W1994783112","https://openalex.org/W2018214686","https://openalex.org/W2034966370","https://openalex.org/W2038233234","https://openalex.org/W2077455166","https://openalex.org/W2090344516","https://openalex.org/W2140517303","https://openalex.org/W4300929448","https://openalex.org/W6604709170","https://openalex.org/W6634478140","https://openalex.org/W6680708217","https://openalex.org/W6812302039","https://openalex.org/W7065315931","https://openalex.org/W7081437009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3729366","https://openalex.org/W2139175901","https://openalex.org/W4365144882","https://openalex.org/W2316243901","https://openalex.org/W2020927269","https://openalex.org/W2040616337","https://openalex.org/W2157740463","https://openalex.org/W2026643563","https://openalex.org/W2082002809","https://openalex.org/W2168279972"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"chapter":[1],"will":[2],"review":[3],"some":[4],"work":[5,67],"done":[6],"at":[7],"the":[8,13,40,47,57,70,81,101,104],"Computer":[9],"Graphics":[10],"Laboratory":[11],"of":[12,15,42,49,59,73,80,84,103],"University":[14],"Waterloo":[16],"to":[17,38,95,99],"build":[18],"software":[19],"abstractions":[20,91],"with":[21,56],"which":[22],"ideas":[23],"for":[24,61],"new":[25],"techniques":[26],"in":[27],"spline":[28],"surface":[29,44],"design":[30],"can":[31],"be":[32],"supported.":[33],"Our":[34],"goal":[35],"has":[36],"been":[37],"facilitate":[39],"construction":[41],"prototype":[43],"editors":[45,53],"through":[46],"use":[48],"these":[50],"abstractions.":[51],"These":[52],"are":[54,93,97,107],"concerned":[55],"definition":[58],"surfaces":[60],"industrial":[62],"and":[63,89],"artistic":[64],"purposes.":[65],"The":[66],"built":[68],"upon":[69],"most":[71],"fundamental":[72],"mathematical":[74],"abstractions:":[75],"affine":[76],"geometry;":[77],"involving":[78],"one":[79],"commonest":[82],"definitions":[83],"manifolds:":[85],"parametric":[86],"splines.":[87],"Graph":[88],"tree":[90],"that":[92,106],"linked":[94],"geometry":[96],"employed":[98],"organize":[100],"parts":[102],"models":[105],"edited.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}