{"id":"https://openalex.org/W69186669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0601-2_4","title":"4 Information Technology as a Tool For Performance Measurement and Auditing","display_name":"4 Information Technology as a Tool For Performance Measurement and Auditing","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W69186669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0601-2_4","mag":"69186669"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-0601-2_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0601-2_4","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modelling for Added Value","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089773388","display_name":"Andrew Williamson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Williamson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088448554","display_name":"Alfred Vella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7887-845X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfred D. Vella","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089773388"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03525264,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"37","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.16920000314712524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.16920000314712524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit","display_name":"Audit","score":0.7670199275016785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6204545497894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.5492978096008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.48363053798675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4814724028110504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-measurement","display_name":"Performance measurement","score":0.46409860253334045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.4410623610019684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strengths-and-weaknesses","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","score":0.41085344552993774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.35296744108200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3462817668914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34562402963638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.33051279187202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.2983669936656952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.12116029858589172}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.7670199275016785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6204545497894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.5492978096008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.48363053798675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4814724028110504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141571065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771949","display_name":"Performance measurement","level":2,"score":0.46409860253334045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4410623610019684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.41085344552993774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35296744108200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3462817668914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34562402963638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.33051279187202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.2983669936656952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.12116029858589172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-0601-2_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0601-2_4","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modelling for Added Value","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W207493099","https://openalex.org/W284513564","https://openalex.org/W565928791","https://openalex.org/W942274081","https://openalex.org/W2992094099","https://openalex.org/W3151727758","https://openalex.org/W3162099472","https://openalex.org/W4301958211"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4295769391","https://openalex.org/W2972220648","https://openalex.org/W2332667808","https://openalex.org/W1997921863","https://openalex.org/W1585007175","https://openalex.org/W3112960490","https://openalex.org/W2382521049","https://openalex.org/W2344144656","https://openalex.org/W93605524","https://openalex.org/W2144385241"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}