{"id":"https://openalex.org/W103256273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6914-7_7","title":"Biometric Profiling: Opportunities and Risks","display_name":"Biometric Profiling: Opportunities and Risks","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W103256273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6914-7_7","mag":"103256273"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6914-7_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6914-7_7","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Profiling the European Citizen","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050548960","display_name":"Vassiliki Andronikou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2554-3805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144519","display_name":"Institute of Communication and Computer Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/0483fn738","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144519"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vassiliki Andronikou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communication and Computer Systems, National Technical University Athens (ICCS), Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communication and Computer Systems, National Technical University Athens (ICCS), Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016041483","display_name":"Angelos Yannopoulos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144519","display_name":"Institute of Communication and Computer Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/0483fn738","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144519"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelos Yannopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communication and Computer Systems, National Technical University Athens (ICCS), Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communication and Computer Systems, National Technical University Athens (ICCS), Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144519"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089215627","display_name":"Theodora Varvarigou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144519","display_name":"Institute of Communication and Computer Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/0483fn738","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144519"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodora Varvarigou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communication and Computer Systems, National Technical University Athens (ICCS), Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communication and Computer Systems, National Technical University Athens (ICCS), Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144519"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050548960"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144519"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9221,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6870527,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"131","last_page":"145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13192","display_name":"Forensic Fingerprint Detection Methods","score":0.9456999897956848,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","score":0.8577966094017029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.803955078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.6739069223403931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5788915753364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5469012260437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4563208222389221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3918808400630951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.32818537950515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.22667846083641052}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.8577966094017029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.803955078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.6739069223403931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5788915753364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5469012260437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4563208222389221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3918808400630951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.32818537950515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.22667846083641052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6914-7_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6914-7_7","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Profiling the European Citizen","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485776007","https://openalex.org/W1504795754","https://openalex.org/W1976419325","https://openalex.org/W1977712835","https://openalex.org/W1988004593","https://openalex.org/W1989974083","https://openalex.org/W1990009902","https://openalex.org/W2015177198","https://openalex.org/W2037971948","https://openalex.org/W2058157827","https://openalex.org/W2094912644","https://openalex.org/W2106443515","https://openalex.org/W2120104568","https://openalex.org/W2127333926","https://openalex.org/W2139776396","https://openalex.org/W2140959843","https://openalex.org/W2149627827","https://openalex.org/W2154691736","https://openalex.org/W2164724136","https://openalex.org/W2165956633","https://openalex.org/W2168696847","https://openalex.org/W2332216056","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W4241523755","https://openalex.org/W6681817865"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076845124","https://openalex.org/W2183964146","https://openalex.org/W2379932303","https://openalex.org/W4388150944","https://openalex.org/W3147744369","https://openalex.org/W4241440711","https://openalex.org/W2062586268","https://openalex.org/W2019582947","https://openalex.org/W3212688212","https://openalex.org/W4300873085"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}