{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1525598334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5587-4_12","title":"Discrete Spatial Models","display_name":"Discrete Spatial Models","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1525598334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5587-4_12","mag":"1525598334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-5587-4_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5587-4_12","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Spatial Logics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110889240","display_name":"Michael Smyth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802000487","display_name":"Imperial Valley College","ror":"https://ror.org/039kas258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802000487"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael B. Smyth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College, London","University of Birmingham, UK","University of Birmingham","Imperial College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College, London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802000487"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069749246","display_name":"Julian Webster","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802000487","display_name":"Imperial Valley College","ror":"https://ror.org/039kas258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802000487"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Webster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College, London","imperial College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College, London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"imperial College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802000487"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.331,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50249329,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"713","last_page":"798"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12923","display_name":"Digital Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12923","display_name":"Digital Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3969549834728241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.33674800395965576}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3969549834728241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.33674800395965576}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-5587-4_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5587-4_12","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Spatial Logics","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W852874","https://openalex.org/W6353796","https://openalex.org/W10978468","https://openalex.org/W47661094","https://openalex.org/W54391507","https://openalex.org/W107701772","https://openalex.org/W116918993","https://openalex.org/W165014760","https://openalex.org/W372897099","https://openalex.org/W568695925","https://openalex.org/W577570849","https://openalex.org/W619930982","https://openalex.org/W649260765","https://openalex.org/W1483417608","https://openalex.org/W1512218661","https://openalex.org/W1540947776","https://openalex.org/W1543684365","https://openalex.org/W1564448568","https://openalex.org/W1586973422","https://openalex.org/W1597196612","https://openalex.org/W1599755535","https://openalex.org/W1608479959","https://openalex.org/W1670578567","https://openalex.org/W1765802909","https://openalex.org/W1847336288","https://openalex.org/W1964506548","https://openalex.org/W1964901710","https://openalex.org/W1967775434","https://openalex.org/W1970184655","https://openalex.org/W1989040428","https://openalex.org/W1990664809","https://openalex.org/W1999146100","https://openalex.org/W2001289144","https://openalex.org/W2001917229","https://openalex.org/W2014260856","https://openalex.org/W2020759939","https://openalex.org/W2022915841","https://openalex.org/W2028609790","https://openalex.org/W2029787168","https://openalex.org/W2033609949","https://openalex.org/W2043320208","https://openalex.org/W2053967911","https://openalex.org/W2056950489","https://openalex.org/W2065334221","https://openalex.org/W2084736709","https://openalex.org/W2084887209","https://openalex.org/W2100658172","https://openalex.org/W2108170676","https://openalex.org/W2114229927","https://openalex.org/W2114803430","https://openalex.org/W2117475001","https://openalex.org/W2122888037","https://openalex.org/W2911767433","https://openalex.org/W2971330320","https://openalex.org/W3102241343","https://openalex.org/W3124883963","https://openalex.org/W3126996113","https://openalex.org/W4206570602","https://openalex.org/W4211185072","https://openalex.org/W4212938248","https://openalex.org/W4212958059","https://openalex.org/W4213022756","https://openalex.org/W4239526519","https://openalex.org/W4241201972","https://openalex.org/W4242564898","https://openalex.org/W4254852668","https://openalex.org/W4255288880","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600033781","https://openalex.org/W6600265772","https://openalex.org/W6601938452","https://openalex.org/W6604683030","https://openalex.org/W6611676412","https://openalex.org/W6632644238","https://openalex.org/W6635283407","https://openalex.org/W6654105123","https://openalex.org/W6659179023","https://openalex.org/W6734044401","https://openalex.org/W6789766102","https://openalex.org/W6813918715","https://openalex.org/W6858227964","https://openalex.org/W7045408990"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
