{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1534481162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4938-5_6","title":"Toulmin's Model of Argument and the Question of Relativism","display_name":"Toulmin's Model of Argument and the Question of Relativism","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1534481162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4938-5_6","mag":"1534481162"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-4938-5_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4938-5_6","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arguing on the Toulmin Model","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/ossaarchive/OSSA6/papers/5","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005191238","display_name":"Lili\u00e1n Bermejo-Luque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2385-6026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80180929","display_name":"Universidad de Murcia","ror":"https://ror.org/03p3aeb86","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lilian Bermejo-Luque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo 30071, Murcia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo 30071, Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005191238"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.1414,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.993238,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"71","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12133","display_name":"Pragmatism in Philosophy and Education","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12133","display_name":"Pragmatism in Philosophy and Education","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.9703999757766724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":0.9545000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relativism","display_name":"Relativism","score":0.8414362072944641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","score":0.6973913908004761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.6396254897117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.5000796318054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.040837764739990234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185305159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83188","display_name":"Relativism","level":2,"score":0.8414362072944641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6973913908004761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6396254897117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.5000796318054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.040837764739990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-4938-5_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4938-5_6","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arguing on the Toulmin Model","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.uwindsor.ca:ossaarchive-1419","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/ossaarchive/OSSA6/papers/5","pdf_url":"https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/ossaarchive/OSSA6/papers/5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400430","display_name":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","host_organization_name":"University of Windsor","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"OSSA Conference Archive","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.uwindsor.ca:ossaarchive-1419","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/ossaarchive/OSSA6/papers/5","pdf_url":"https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/ossaarchive/OSSA6/papers/5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400430","display_name":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","host_organization_name":"University of Windsor","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"OSSA Conference Archive","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1534481162.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56082422","https://openalex.org/W90204744","https://openalex.org/W144247681","https://openalex.org/W265149211","https://openalex.org/W296966522","https://openalex.org/W638776927","https://openalex.org/W1558751900","https://openalex.org/W1575824593","https://openalex.org/W1654413359","https://openalex.org/W1997210479","https://openalex.org/W2018895245","https://openalex.org/W2172205365","https://openalex.org/W2772749774","https://openalex.org/W2774789518","https://openalex.org/W2790294509","https://openalex.org/W2793275866","https://openalex.org/W2793667820","https://openalex.org/W2794197736"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964171534","https://openalex.org/W4316088281","https://openalex.org/W2137055036","https://openalex.org/W3204644038","https://openalex.org/W2538762498","https://openalex.org/W2072104161","https://openalex.org/W2048495314","https://openalex.org/W595092070","https://openalex.org/W2239797723","https://openalex.org/W2096137898"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}