{"id":"https://openalex.org/W183155372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-859-1_21","title":"Processing Mathematical Notation","display_name":"Processing Mathematical Notation","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W183155372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-859-1_21","mag":"183155372"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-85729-859-1_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-859-1_21","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Document Image Processing and Recognition","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017190649","display_name":"Dorothea Blostein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dorothea Blostein","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Queen\u2019s University, Goodwin Hall 720, K7L 3N6, Kingston, Canada","School of Computing, Queen's University, Goodwin Hall 720, K7L 3N6, Kingston, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Queen\u2019s University, Goodwin Hall 720, K7L 3N6, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Queen's University, Goodwin Hall 720, K7L 3N6, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084564610","display_name":"Richard Zanibbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5921-9750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Zanibbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, 14623, Rochester, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, 14623, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017190649"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6017,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8225256,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"679","last_page":"702"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9571999907493591,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.7561649084091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-notation","display_name":"Mathematical notation","score":0.598602294921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.555304765701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4921976625919342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2589539587497711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.1774769425392151}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.7561649084091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24457124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140046","display_name":"Mathematical notation","level":3,"score":0.598602294921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.555304765701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4921976625919342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2589539587497711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.1774769425392151}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-85729-859-1_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-859-1_21","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Document Image Processing and Recognition","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80300099","https://openalex.org/W187324601","https://openalex.org/W1510143805","https://openalex.org/W1511345162","https://openalex.org/W1518661169","https://openalex.org/W1591636484","https://openalex.org/W1599183829","https://openalex.org/W1799103480","https://openalex.org/W1972533543","https://openalex.org/W1977202248","https://openalex.org/W1990427569","https://openalex.org/W2005079280","https://openalex.org/W2011296149","https://openalex.org/W2012191176","https://openalex.org/W2015348757","https://openalex.org/W2023591991","https://openalex.org/W2029228425","https://openalex.org/W2031071334","https://openalex.org/W2034103639","https://openalex.org/W2037121285","https://openalex.org/W2037724486","https://openalex.org/W2047334181","https://openalex.org/W2050738804","https://openalex.org/W2062412601","https://openalex.org/W2078750877","https://openalex.org/W2080193993","https://openalex.org/W2082021826","https://openalex.org/W2092414860","https://openalex.org/W2092431908","https://openalex.org/W2095807336","https://openalex.org/W2098439910","https://openalex.org/W2099085074","https://openalex.org/W2100774536","https://openalex.org/W2100910553","https://openalex.org/W2107968012","https://openalex.org/W2109394448","https://openalex.org/W2113833086","https://openalex.org/W2113900582","https://openalex.org/W2116826706","https://openalex.org/W2117716120","https://openalex.org/W2118341101","https://openalex.org/W2122950229","https://openalex.org/W2127169155","https://openalex.org/W2127804990","https://openalex.org/W2132538608","https://openalex.org/W2134468216","https://openalex.org/W2136404418","https://openalex.org/W2140293704","https://openalex.org/W2146256275","https://openalex.org/W2146519886","https://openalex.org/W2150693620","https://openalex.org/W2153697597","https://openalex.org/W2153971293","https://openalex.org/W2170570264","https://openalex.org/W2170935809","https://openalex.org/W2181428638","https://openalex.org/W2330429151","https://openalex.org/W2494851468","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2569375610","https://openalex.org/W4231229972"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968256718","https://openalex.org/W2393607213","https://openalex.org/W2495832077","https://openalex.org/W2278797713","https://openalex.org/W98357545","https://openalex.org/W977407476","https://openalex.org/W4249487612","https://openalex.org/W2624682093","https://openalex.org/W3167735904","https://openalex.org/W4280602899"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}