{"id":"https://openalex.org/W78449495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-859-1_12","title":"Continuous Handwritten Script Recognition","display_name":"Continuous Handwritten Script Recognition","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W78449495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-859-1_12","mag":"78449495"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-85729-859-1_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-859-1_12","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Document Image Processing and Recognition","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084881849","display_name":"Volkmar Frinken","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Volkmar Frinken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Vision Center, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Vision Center, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111680161","display_name":"Horst Bunke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Horst Bunke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Group on Computer Vision and Artificial Intelligence (FKI), Institute of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group on Computer Vision and Artificial Intelligence (FKI), Institute of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6949,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75831486,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"391","last_page":"425"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7776421308517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.6075783371925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcription","display_name":"Transcription (linguistics)","score":0.5964388847351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.5383623242378235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.5219059586524963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","score":0.518974244594574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4973168671131134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.48991674184799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4662114083766937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.42564719915390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.41411447525024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-processing","display_name":"Document processing","score":0.4127603769302368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.381344199180603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3717378079891205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3540434241294861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.3032371401786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07884833216667175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7776421308517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.6075783371925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179926584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207714","display_name":"Transcription (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5964388847351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.5383623242378235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.5219059586524963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.518974244594574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4973168671131134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.48991674184799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4662114083766937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.42564719915390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.41411447525024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67905146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5287646","display_name":"Document processing","level":2,"score":0.4127603769302368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.381344199180603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3717378079891205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3540434241294861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.3032371401786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07884833216667175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-85729-859-1_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-859-1_12","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Document Image Processing and Recognition","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10704533","https://openalex.org/W88081813","https://openalex.org/W591184081","https://openalex.org/W654323914","https://openalex.org/W657471641","https://openalex.org/W1493935830","https://openalex.org/W1529355025","https://openalex.org/W1548328233","https://openalex.org/W1584286513","https://openalex.org/W1587493715","https://openalex.org/W1594459094","https://openalex.org/W1598348338","https://openalex.org/W1631260214","https://openalex.org/W1864293130","https://openalex.org/W1971129545","https://openalex.org/W1972703995","https://openalex.org/W1984936144","https://openalex.org/W1991133427","https://openalex.org/W1993155451","https://openalex.org/W1997312619","https://openalex.org/W1998995881","https://openalex.org/W2009946426","https://openalex.org/W2015591846","https://openalex.org/W2016282191","https://openalex.org/W2024996570","https://openalex.org/W2034537249","https://openalex.org/W2062755747","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2064838583","https://openalex.org/W2065672539","https://openalex.org/W2069221010","https://openalex.org/W2086699924","https://openalex.org/W2092858021","https://openalex.org/W2103780312","https://openalex.org/W2107878631","https://openalex.org/W2111534506","https://openalex.org/W2121145809","https://openalex.org/W2122585011","https://openalex.org/W2125838338","https://openalex.org/W2130451799","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2144499799","https://openalex.org/W2147393756","https://openalex.org/W2147510700","https://openalex.org/W2149597185","https://openalex.org/W2149925729","https://openalex.org/W2152928267","https://openalex.org/W2153650732","https://openalex.org/W2154495259","https://openalex.org/W2157515255","https://openalex.org/W2160643689","https://openalex.org/W2162395775","https://openalex.org/W2162770305","https://openalex.org/W2167042387","https://openalex.org/W2168868236","https://openalex.org/W2170275199","https://openalex.org/W2170942820","https://openalex.org/W2171927392","https://openalex.org/W2172248551","https://openalex.org/W2232799715","https://openalex.org/W2394818004","https://openalex.org/W2482892930","https://openalex.org/W2597289420","https://openalex.org/W2799061466","https://openalex.org/W4235645843","https://openalex.org/W4238410424","https://openalex.org/W4239875977"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2125218662","https://openalex.org/W2148532443","https://openalex.org/W1964909833","https://openalex.org/W2027410900","https://openalex.org/W4244285913","https://openalex.org/W3047617310","https://openalex.org/W2022144773","https://openalex.org/W2891374022","https://openalex.org/W2682989974","https://openalex.org/W3016645284"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}