{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2768343302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-74759-0_463","title":"Numerical Methods for Unary Optimization","display_name":"Numerical Methods for Unary Optimization","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2768343302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-74759-0_463","mag":"2768343302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-74759-0_463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-74759-0_463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306509378","display_name":"Encyclopedia of Optimization","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Optimization","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112034781","display_name":"Emilio Spedicato","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11039511","display_name":"University of Bergamo","ror":"https://ror.org/02mbd5571","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emilio Spedicato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Math., University Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Math., University Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112127038","display_name":"Naiyang Deng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52158045","display_name":"China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v3ywz14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naiyang Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Basic Sci., China Agricultural University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Basic Sci., China Agricultural University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100442199","display_name":"Jianzhong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7056-8206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianzhong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008598402","display_name":"Shaolin Xi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152042","display_name":"Beijing Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xgzn792","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaolin Xi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Institute, Beijing Polytechnic University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Institute, Beijing Polytechnic University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152042","https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112034781"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40028694,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2682","last_page":"2689"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10963","display_name":"Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2612","display_name":"Numerical Analysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10963","display_name":"Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2612","display_name":"Numerical Analysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10928","display_name":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unary-operation","display_name":"Unary operation","score":0.7692625522613525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4293581247329712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3419751226902008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.32654887437820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.05337527394294739}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78023250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657596","display_name":"Unary operation","level":2,"score":0.7692625522613525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4293581247329712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3419751226902008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32654887437820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.05337527394294739}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-74759-0_463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-74759-0_463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306509378","display_name":"Encyclopedia of Optimization","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Optimization","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aisberg.unibg.it:10446/22814","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10446/22814","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196347","display_name":"Aisberg (University of Bergamo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11039511","host_organization_name":"University of Bergamo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11698779","https://openalex.org/W1635457335","https://openalex.org/W2010257912","https://openalex.org/W2065488156","https://openalex.org/W2082760086","https://openalex.org/W2142183195","https://openalex.org/W4206097460"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2888918612","https://openalex.org/W2166285859","https://openalex.org/W3148597776","https://openalex.org/W2060412688","https://openalex.org/W1538206641","https://openalex.org/W3211656382","https://openalex.org/W2025370853","https://openalex.org/W4235940179","https://openalex.org/W1972183506"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}