{"id":"https://openalex.org/W97807950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72486-7_1","title":"FOCSE: An OWA-based Evaluation Framework for OS Adoption in Critical Environments","display_name":"FOCSE: An OWA-based Evaluation Framework for OS Adoption in Critical Environments","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W97807950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72486-7_1","mag":"97807950"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-72486-7_1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72486-7_1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-0-387-72486-7_1.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP \u2014 The International Federation for Information Processing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-0-387-72486-7_1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058453558","display_name":"Claudio A. Ardagna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7426-4795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Agostino Ardagna","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Milan, via Bramante 65, Crema (CR), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Milan, via Bramante 65, Crema (CR), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075830877","display_name":"Ernesto Damiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9557-6496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernesto Damiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Milan, via Bramante 65, Crema (CR), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Milan, via Bramante 65, Crema (CR), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055681481","display_name":"Fulvio Frati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8856-5150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fulvio Frati","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Milan, via Bramante 65, Crema (CR), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Milan, via Bramante 65, Crema (CR), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058453558"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6037,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84611137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.7214640378952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.688970148563385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-sign-on","display_name":"Single sign-on","score":0.5772649645805359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5510110855102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5473366975784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software","display_name":"Open source software","score":0.5324365496635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5318496227264404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.5282372832298279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.514255702495575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.389894962310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.35561951994895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09839975833892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.06602665781974792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.06265446543693542}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.7214640378952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.688970148563385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776362682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568494","display_name":"Single sign-on","level":3,"score":0.5772649645805359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5510110855102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5473366975784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988343187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130645","display_name":"Open source software","level":3,"score":0.5324365496635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5318496227264404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.5282372832298279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.514255702495575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.389894962310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.35561951994895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09839975833892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.06602665781974792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.06265446543693542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-72486-7_1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72486-7_1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-0-387-72486-7_1.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP \u2014 The International Federation for Information Processing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:170944","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/170944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402478","display_name":"INFM-OAR (INFN Catania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210116497","host_organization_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zootaxa, 897, 1-24, (2005-12-31)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.170944","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.170944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"graphic"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-72486-7_1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72486-7_1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-0-387-72486-7_1.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP \u2014 The International Federation for Information Processing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W97807950.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W97807950.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111722143","https://openalex.org/W1494606471","https://openalex.org/W1502759548","https://openalex.org/W1503435072","https://openalex.org/W1517471021","https://openalex.org/W1518828591","https://openalex.org/W1526649648","https://openalex.org/W1583108845","https://openalex.org/W2018131357","https://openalex.org/W2060907774","https://openalex.org/W2063058836","https://openalex.org/W2081754091","https://openalex.org/W2097726984","https://openalex.org/W2131265794","https://openalex.org/W2133516912","https://openalex.org/W2500111066","https://openalex.org/W2502982509","https://openalex.org/W2787019738","https://openalex.org/W3022734214","https://openalex.org/W4236271749","https://openalex.org/W7015898074"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4376877853","https://openalex.org/W1493891899","https://openalex.org/W111722143","https://openalex.org/W2113128227","https://openalex.org/W2491403535","https://openalex.org/W632256878","https://openalex.org/W2104915799","https://openalex.org/W3123068371","https://openalex.org/W4211197663","https://openalex.org/W4311938462"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"the":[1,46,58],"vast":[2],"majority":[3],"of":[4,21,49,78,100,121],"European":[5],"and":[6,32,44,129],"US":[7],"companies":[8,22],"increasingly":[9],"use":[10,114],"open":[11,50,69,85,123],"source":[12,51,70,86,124],"software":[13],"for":[14,67,83],"non-key":[15],"applications,":[16],"a":[17,63,76],"much":[18],"smaller":[19],"number":[20],"have":[23],"deployed":[24],"it":[25,91],"in":[26,42,88,105,112],"critical":[27],"areas":[28],"such":[29],"as":[30],"security":[31,97],"access":[33],"control.":[34],"This":[35],"is":[36,73],"partly":[37],"due":[38],"to":[39,102],"residual":[40],"difficulties":[41],"performing":[43],"documenting":[45],"selection":[47,65],"process":[48,66],"solutions.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54],"paper":[55],"we":[56],"describe":[57],"FOCSE":[59,72,109],"metrics":[60,81,95],"framework,":[61],"supporting":[62],"specific":[64,94],"security-related":[68,122],"code.":[71],"based":[74],"on":[75],"set":[77],"general":[79],"purpose":[80],"suitable":[82],"evaluating":[84],"frameworks":[87],"general;":[89],"however,":[90],"includes":[92],"some":[93],"expressing":[96],"solutions\u2019":[98],"capability":[99],"responding":[101],"continuous":[103],"change":[104],"threats.":[106],"We":[107],"show":[108],"at":[110],"work":[111],"two":[113,118],"cases":[115],"about":[116],"selecting":[117],"different":[119],"types":[120],"solutions,":[125],"i.e.":[126],"Single":[127],"Sign-On":[128],"Secure":[130],"Shell":[131],"applications.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}