{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4212897937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-39940-9_272","title":"Privacy Metrics","display_name":"Privacy Metrics","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4212897937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-39940-9_272"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-39940-9_272","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-39940-9_272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306509343","display_name":"Encyclopedia of Database Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Database Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080294173","display_name":"Chris Clifton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7274-1471"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chris Clifton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080294173"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30855309,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2137","last_page":"2139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5536643862724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4347715675830841}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5536643862724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4347715675830841}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-39940-9_272","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-39940-9_272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306509343","display_name":"Encyclopedia of Database Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Database Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999602050","https://openalex.org/W2081611990","https://openalex.org/W2111410869","https://openalex.org/W2128906841","https://openalex.org/W2134167315","https://openalex.org/W2136114025","https://openalex.org/W2139864694","https://openalex.org/W2159024459"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6745555","https://openalex.org/W8677904","https://openalex.org/W6757388","https://openalex.org/W2508546","https://openalex.org/W854590","https://openalex.org/W9837167","https://openalex.org/W5291490","https://openalex.org/W12534560","https://openalex.org/W11304731","https://openalex.org/W15450598"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-02-24T00:00:00"}