{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1564868669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-37022-4","title":"Ontologies: A Handbook of Principles, Concepts and Applications in Information Systems","display_name":"Ontologies: A Handbook of Principles, Concepts and Applications in Information Systems","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1564868669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-37022-4","mag":"1564868669"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015642929","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-37022-4","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"software, multimedia"},"type":"other","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030020331","display_name":"Raj Sharman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5838-7330"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raj Sharman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5838-7330","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101828465","display_name":"Rajiv Kishore","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajiv Kishore","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061426228","display_name":"Ram Ramesh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6232-1841"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ram Ramesh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6232-1841","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.870199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.870199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-based-data-integration","display_name":"Ontology-based data integration","score":0.7438433170318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-ontology","display_name":"Process ontology","score":0.7376450896263123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.7310038208961487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7214224934577942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-ontology","display_name":"Upper ontology","score":0.7067969441413879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suggested-upper-merged-ontology","display_name":"Suggested Upper Merged Ontology","score":0.6457469463348389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-alignment","display_name":"Ontology alignment","score":0.4899429678916931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-engineering","display_name":"Ontology engineering","score":0.4758838415145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-inference-layer","display_name":"Ontology Inference Layer","score":0.42454060912132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/owl-s","display_name":"OWL-S","score":0.40964025259017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3574678301811218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.35254108905792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.32949307560920715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.266308456659317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web-stack","display_name":"Semantic Web Stack","score":0.1457638442516327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22550185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7095047","display_name":"Ontology-based data integration","level":3,"score":0.7438433170318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137003198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247296","display_name":"Process ontology","level":3,"score":0.7376450896263123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.7310038208961487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7214224934577942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78726541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3882785","display_name":"Upper ontology","level":3,"score":0.7067969441413879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50971890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7635093","display_name":"Suggested Upper Merged Ontology","level":4,"score":0.6457469463348389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98893333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339878","display_name":"Ontology alignment","level":4,"score":0.4899429678916931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778820784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027508","display_name":"Ontology engineering","level":4,"score":0.4758838415145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115408247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3882789","display_name":"Ontology Inference Layer","level":5,"score":0.42454060912132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50382505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2553356","display_name":"OWL-S","level":4,"score":0.40964025259017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3574678301811218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.35254108905792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.32949307560920715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.266308456659317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167379230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026884","display_name":"Semantic Web Stack","level":3,"score":0.1457638442516327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015642929","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-37022-4","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"software, multimedia"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024398909","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0707/2006930394.html","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:ebook:5774","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078/ebook:5774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401974","display_name":"DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:1564868669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA81561314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Springer eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133109597","https://openalex.org/W2075856122","https://openalex.org/W2179936508","https://openalex.org/W2137079713","https://openalex.org/W1868883149","https://openalex.org/W1505587145","https://openalex.org/W2001364212","https://openalex.org/W2156556194","https://openalex.org/W1614845557","https://openalex.org/W2732632690","https://openalex.org/W125598388","https://openalex.org/W2121842385","https://openalex.org/W147727067","https://openalex.org/W2051438479","https://openalex.org/W1482260759","https://openalex.org/W2069028558","https://openalex.org/W2083666091","https://openalex.org/W1873777382","https://openalex.org/W28299180","https://openalex.org/W2275363228"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}