{"id":"https://openalex.org/W150087855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-36503-9_20","title":"Can a Negative Selection Detect an Extremely few Non-self among Enormous Amount of Self Cells?","display_name":"Can a Negative Selection Detect an Extremely few Non-self among Enormous Amount of Self Cells?","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W150087855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-36503-9_20","mag":"150087855"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-36503-9_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-36503-9_20","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biometrics, Computer Security Systems and Artificial Intelligence Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108430264","display_name":"Akira Imada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157264004","display_name":"Brest State Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/007rxxd52","country_code":"BY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157264004"]}],"countries":["BY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Akira Imada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brest State Technical University, Moskowskaja 267, 224017, Brest, Republic of Belarus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brest State Technical University, Moskowskaja 267, 224017, Brest, Republic of Belarus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157264004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108430264"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157264004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04291562,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"217","last_page":"226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10621","display_name":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suspect","display_name":"Suspect","score":0.689906120300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.6626928448677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.6575630903244019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.6424123048782349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-selection","display_name":"Negative selection","score":0.6121242046356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5601534843444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","score":0.5313171744346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion","display_name":"Intrusion","score":0.5306519269943237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5189916491508484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4756564497947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4170709252357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4102019667625427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34061199426651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3280167579650879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.23826223611831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.1496167778968811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.07239127159118652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.053767263889312744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.05015766620635986}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778223634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224952","display_name":"Suspect","level":2,"score":0.689906120300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6626928448677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.6575630903244019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.6424123048782349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7386963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3954859","display_name":"Negative selection","level":4,"score":0.6121242046356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5601534843444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5313171744346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158251709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354025","display_name":"Intrusion","level":2,"score":0.5306519269943237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5189916491508484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4756564497947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4170709252357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4102019667625427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34061199426651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3280167579650879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23826223611831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1496167778968811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07239127159118652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.053767263889312744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.05015766620635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141231307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020","display_name":"Genome","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-36503-9_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-36503-9_20","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biometrics, Computer Security Systems and Artificial Intelligence Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183352265","https://openalex.org/W196925868","https://openalex.org/W1596715754","https://openalex.org/W1659689353","https://openalex.org/W2075639924","https://openalex.org/W2726772824"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3197016913","https://openalex.org/W2389153751","https://openalex.org/W4386728183","https://openalex.org/W4292622136","https://openalex.org/W2185015567","https://openalex.org/W2394191954","https://openalex.org/W2113933481","https://openalex.org/W4225847548","https://openalex.org/W2559305818","https://openalex.org/W2133389611"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}