{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4252972568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_1184","title":"Semantic","display_name":"Semantic","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4252972568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_1184"},"language":"fr","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_1184","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_1184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418272","display_name":"Encyclopedia of GIS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of GIS","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037233397","display_name":"Shashi Shekhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8837-192X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800403580","display_name":"University of Minnesota System","ror":"https://ror.org/03grvy078","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shashi Shekhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA","University of Minnesota"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101862104","display_name":"Hui Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6016-6465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management Science and Information Systems Department, Rutgers Business School Newark and New Brunswick Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Newark, USA","Rutgers Business School Newark and New Brunswick Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Science and Information Systems Department, Rutgers Business School Newark and New Brunswick Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Newark, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers Business School Newark and New Brunswick Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037233397"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516","https://openalex.org/I2800403580"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1042","last_page":"1042"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35147058963775635}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35147058963775635}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_1184","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_1184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418272","display_name":"Encyclopedia of GIS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of GIS","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-15T23:16:33.117629","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}